Chapter 1（大连题库60篇）Passage 01Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners班轮. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea远洋liners or short-sea liners近海. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries渡船are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships游轮for part of the year.商船设计得能运载货物。

有些是用来携带的乘客。

他们可以胜任衬板。

这些都是常规路线上,用于固定的时间表。

把他们的抵港及离港日期提前公布,他们是否完整或不是。

帆衬垫可归类为深海衬垫short-sea要么或衬板。

前者主要集装箱货物进行横跨海洋世界;后者把货物集装箱或传统在相对较短的路线。

渡船也列为衬板。

这些提供每日或每周的服务在乘客和车辆通道和狭窄的大海。

一些船还雇为乘客衬板。

他们不但货物运送旅客在路线,但是也有一些来自欧洲,北美和远东地区。

现在乘客贸易非常小,乘客通常使用的衬垫游轮的部分001.The deep-sea liners ________.远洋班轮。

A. carry mainly containerized cargo主要集装箱货物进行B. carry mainly conventional cargo携带货物主要传统C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles提供每日或每周为乘客服务和车辆D. sail across channels and narrow seas.横渡渠道和狭窄的大海。

002.The Liners ________.全国的衬垫。

A. always sail full 总是满帆B. sail regularly even not full 定期航行甚至没有吃饱C. always sail in ballast 总是航行镇流器D. will not sail if not full 就不航行如果不吃饱了吗003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.一连串的抵港及离港日期全国的衬垫。

A. will be published weekly将发表每周B. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far East当他们航行将会公布,是否充分与否,从欧洲到北美和远东的吗C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded他们甚至不会发表满帆吗D. is published prior to their departure发表之前离开吗004.It is implied in the passage that ________.这是隐含的,全国通道。

A. the number of passenger ships is small客船的数量很小B. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future所有的旅客船会带一些货物在不久的将来C. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time没有必要在规定的时间内衬垫航行D. container carriers should carry some passengers要带一些乘客货柜航商Passage 02Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps不定期货船. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters沿海商船. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.如今,大多数商船是用来携带货物。

他们主要经营和无家可归的人。

这些船舶航行路线不定期或保持一个固定的时间表,但应用在他们有货物运输。

流浪汉可以被归类为深海流浪汉或short-sea无家可归的人。

很多都被视为飞车。

这些厚度和沿海路线河流内陆港口。

传统的流浪汉货物交运干,但是也有一些是用来携带一般货物。

大量的商船操作专用容器。

这些都是用来携带一种特殊类型的货物。

有几种类型的专业的器皿。

最常见的油轮。

他们属于主要石油公司或独立操作。

其他两种液体散货船的日益重要的化学载体和液化天然气(LNG)载体。

005.The deep-sea tramps ________.远洋不定期货船。

A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seas携带大件和普通货物在公海B. are built to carry passengers是用来运送旅客吗C. are mainly coasters主要飞车D. are specialized vessel专业船舶006.The coasters ________.云霄飞车的A. always sail across the high seas总是横渡公海B. commonly carry oil cargo通常将石油输送货物C. are mainly tankers主要油轮D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports航行在沿海路线和溯流至内陆港口007.The importance of LNG carriers ________.全国LNG载体的重要性A. is growing增长B. is not mentioned in passage没有提到在一段吗C. is decreasing下降D. will be discussed further if necessary如果有必要将进一步讨论如何008.It is implied in the passage that ________.这篇文章,是隐含的A. the number of specialized vessels is not small专业容器的数量不会小B. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near future所有的油轮将携带一些化学物质在不久的将来C. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.这个流浪汉和专业的船舶的基本类型的商船。

D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps货柜航商不应该被归类为无家可归的人A D A APassage 03Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo，the other carries liquid cargo; however，an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two 'tween decks，because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks ascargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions，consequently stowage is easier. Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated冷冻ships. Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large，because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical经济的to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier and the chemical carrier，although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.货船可分为两种基本类型。