四六级作文写作方法Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1] . When asked about..…,the vast/overwhelmingmajority of people say that ...... But I think/viewa bit differently.[2] . When it comes to .... , some people bielivethat .............. Others argue/claim that theopposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3] . Now, it is commonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论.e.g[1] . Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenonof) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] . Recently the issue of the problem of/thephenomenonof ...has been brought into focus. ( has beenbrouth to public attention)[3 ]」n flation/Corruption/Social inequality ... isyet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.--- To be continued !!1-3观点法----开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1] . Never history has the change of .. been asevident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2] . Nowpeople in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3] . Now there is a growing awareness/recognationot the necessity to ........................ Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of[4] . Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at theattitude/idea that ......1-4引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！ e.g:[1] . Knowledge is power. such is the remark madeby Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and morepeople .Education is not complete with gradulation. Suchis the opnion of a great American philosopher. Nowmore and more people share his opnion.[2] ......................... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .......................1-5比较法——通过对过去，现在两种不同的倾向，观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1] . For years, ...had been viewed as ... But peopleare taking a fresh look now. With the growing ...,people ........[2] . People used to think that ... (In thepast, ....) But people now share this new.1-6故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题.e.g:[1] . Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt ....The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2] . I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Sucha dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3] . Once upon a time , there lived a man who ...This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问，引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ....... ? Options of ... vary greatly ,some ..., others ...But in my opinion ,........Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因--- 分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1] . Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2] . The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another .......................... Still another ...[3] . A number of factors , both physical andpsychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2另一原因> 在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！ e.g:[1] . Another important factor is ....[2] . ... is also responsible for thechange/problem.[3] . Certainly , the ... is not the sole reasonfor .....3-1-3后果影响-------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1] . It will produce a profound/far-reachingeffect/impact on....[2] . In involves some serious consequencefor .......比较对照句型3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用！e.g:[1] . The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2] . Indeed, A carries much weight when comparedwith B.[3] . There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似——> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用！e.g:[1] . A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..…[2] . A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1结论性-------- 通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1] . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2] . In summary/In a word , it is morevaluable ......2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决，将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. Wemust call for an immediate method , because thecurrent phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ...............................[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.2-3号召性------- 呼吁读者行动起来，采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1] . It is time that we urged an immediate end tothe undesirable tendcy of .....[2] . It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4建议性------ 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见，包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1] . While it cannot be solved immediately, stillthere are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2] . Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的，大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , allof them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2] . There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3] . The great challenge today is ..... T here ismuch difficulty , but ........2--6意义性的结尾方式-------- > 文章结尾的时候，从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义！e.g:[1] . Following these suggestions may not guaranteethe success, but the pay off might be worth the effortIt will not only benefit but also benefit ..…[2] . In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly。