特殊疑问句：（一）概念：特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
（二）结构：它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom),whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】（三）疑问词的选择：1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color：例如： What is that?What are you doing?What color is the shirt?2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
例如：Which book is yours?3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
例如：Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whose computer is that?5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；When did you finished your homework?②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
What time do you usually get up?6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
Where do you come from?7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Why are you late for school?8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
How do you like China?9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
How many birds are there in the tree?10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
How much is that pen?11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
例如： How long is that ruler?How long have you stay in Shanghai?12．对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。
How often do you go to school?13．对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
14．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
How soon will you come back?15．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
How far is it from your home to your school?16．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
如：What was the weather like?17．关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。
例题精讲：初三一模语法汇编－特殊疑问词1. A: will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?B:From May 24th to July 19th. （嘉定）A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How many2. -_______ not take up watching the English movies as your hobby?- My English isn’t so good, you know. （静安）A) When B) What C)How D)Why3. ________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes! （黄浦）A) What B) How C) What an D) How an4.- ______ do the teenagers have their teeth checked?-Once a year. （浦东）A)How long B)How soon C)How often D)How much5. --_____did the winner of the bicycle race ride?--At the speed of 40km/h. （普陀）A.How longB.How fastC.How muchD.How far6. ---_____ do you like working as a teacher.---_____ Because being with children makes me feel young. （松江）A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. How7. --_______ will you go abroad for a study trip ?-- In two weeks. （长宁）A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far8.— car is that in front of the house?—It’s Bill’s. He bought it last week. （崇明）A) Which B)What C)Who D) Whose感叹句句型What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀！How beautiful！多美呀！How nice of you to come！你来了真好！二、感叹句巧解方法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。
“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。
初三一模语法汇编－感叹句1.__________awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. （宝山）A) What B) What an C) How D) What a2. Heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years. （嘉定）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How3. _______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people! （静安）A) How B) How an C) What D) What an4. ________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes! （黄浦）A) What B) How C) What an D) How an5._______ useful advice the expert has given us! It’ll will help us a lot in our English study! （闵行）A) How B) what C)what a D) what an6. ______terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter!Let’s take immediate action! （浦东）A)What B)What a C)How D)How a7._______exciting football match it was! People all over the world watched it on TV last night. （青浦）A)How B)What C)What a D)What an8. _______ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our memory! （长宁）A.HowB.What anC.What aD.What9.______ ____ interesting story it is ! Tom has read it three times so far. （崇明）A) What B) What a C) What an D) How当堂一测：II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /’meθə d/?A) medium B) memory C) method D)member27.Have you found _____ detective book they talked about yesterday?A)/ B)a C)an D)the28The use of new technology adds excitement to ______ life and makes it wonderful.A)our B)we C) us D)ours29. The 2016 G20 Summit started ______ September, 2016 in the city of Hangzhou.A)from B)on C) in D) at30.Although their class teacher is very strict _____ them, they still love her very much.A) up B)with C) to D)for31. --______ is it from your office to the police head quarters?--It’s about 15 minutes’ frive.A) How often B) How soon C) How long D) How far32. There is _______food for our cute dog. Let’s go to the pet shop and buy some.A) few B) a little C)little D)a little33. Zootopia(疯狂动物城)is one of_______films I have ever seen.A) interesting B) more interestingC) the most interesting D) most interesting34. Wearing the new pink skirt, my little sister Kitty looks so_______A) softly B) lovely C) politely D) seriously35. According to the new policy, each family in China _______ have a second child.A) should B) must C) can D) would36. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball _______the iron ball?A) should B) or C) so D) but37. The Samsung company recalled his new products Galaxy Note 7 _______some of the phones exploded(爆炸)A) while B) before C) though D)after38._______ useful advice the expert has given us! It’ll will help u s a lot in our English study!A) How B) what C)what a D) what an39. After many hard moments, Chinese women’s volleyball team_______the final at last.A)win B)will win C)won D) would win40. Millions of tourists _______ Shanghai Disneyland since it opened this summer.A)will visit B) are visiting C) had visited D) have visited41.On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou XI Disneyland_______into space successfully.A)sent B)was sent C)sends D)is sent42.People held many activities _______the 80th anniversary of Long March victory.A)celebrate B) celebrating C) to cerebrate D) cerebrated43. Practice_______ the piano regularly, and you’ll make progress.A) playing B) play C)to play D) played44. –Travelling by plane is faster than by train-_______ That’s why I like it!A)That’s all right B) I agree C) I don’t agree D) sorry, it isn’t.45.-Would you like me to give you a ride to the railway station tomorrow morning?-_______A)That’s very kind of you B) not at allB)never mind D)I hope so, but I don’t think soIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。