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• (3) j,q,x ü • jü jū • qü qù • xü xǔ • nǚ lǜ
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• with third tone
• bao ben ying
• pei mou nan
• huo gui kuai
• zeng guan dun
• jue
xiu chong
exersice
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how to write pinyin ?
14
• ian yān
• uan wǎn
• üan yuán
• uen wén (un)
liǎn xiàn luàn zuǎn
xún zhǔn
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• ang áng • eng dēng • ing yīng • ong zhōng
máng zhāng lěng céng míng tǐng hóng tòng
• ia - ya
ie - ye
• iao - yao
ian - yan
• iang -yang
iong -yong
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B:
• when u alone forms a syllable • u - wu
• when u is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
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• iang yáng • uang wǎng • iong yǒng • ueng wēng
liàng niáng huáng zhuāng jiǒng xióng
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4、The Tones
•
ma
• mā
mámǎmàmother linenhorse
to scold
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1 Chinese Pinyin Introduction
Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音
1
2 Simple Vowels
•a
jar
•o
log
•e
bird
•
2
•i
east
•u
moon
•ü
3
•a
•i
•o
•u
•e
•ü
4
3、Initial Consonants
• b(+o) brother bō bà bù
• p(+o) pie
pá pò pí
• m(+o) mug
huā guā huǒ guó nüè lüè
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• iao yào
• iou yóu (iu) • uai wāi
• uei wéi
(ui)
xiǎo qiáo liù niú huài shuài
shuí zhuī
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• an àn • en èn • in yìn • ün yún
bān lán rén shén xīn jìn
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Verb “是”
Subject + 是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ shìWáng Jiāmíng. 我 是 王 家 明。 Tā shìDàWèi.
他 是 大 卫。
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Verb “是”
Negative word: “不” Subject + 不是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ búshìlǎo shī. 我 不 是 老 师。
• uo - wo uai - wai uei - wei • uan - wan uen - wen • uang- wang ueng - weng
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C:
• when üis at the beginning of a syllable, • ü- yu • üe - yue • üan - yuan • ün - yun
7
• j(+i) • q(+i) • x(+i)
jī jū qī qù xī xū
8
• z(+-i) zero
zì zá zú
• c(+-i) students cā cí cū
• s(+-i) students sì sā sè
9
• zh(+-i) • ch(+-i) • sh(+-i) • r(+-i)
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pinyin writing
finals
Application Finally form
rules
y i,in,ing ia,ie,iao
+y yi,yin,ying
i y ya,ye,yao
ü,üe,üan +y,ü u yu,yue,yuan
wu ua,uo,uai
+w uw
wu wa,wo,wai
zhǐ zhè zhū chī chá chē shí shā shū rì rè rù
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5、compound finals
• ai ài • ei bēi • ao ǎo • ou ōu
mǎi cài hēi fēi lǎo bāo dōu tóu
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• ua wā • uo wō • üe yuè
mā mù mǐ
• f(+o) far
fó fù fǎ
5
• d(+e) dust
dà dú dé
• t(+e) tide
tā tè tù
• n(+e) nation nà nǐ nù
• l(+e) learn
lā lù lǜ
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• g(+e) grill gē gū gá • k(+e) keg kě kǎ kū • h(+e) heart hé hǔ hā
Syllable = Initial Consonant + final +Tone
mā =
m
+ a +ˉ
Initial Consonant：21
Vowel：36
Tone：4
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Mark tones rules
(1)a˃o˃e˃i˃u˃ü • bā bāo bái xià • pò pōu • dé nèi xiè (2)iu,ui • liù niú ; duì tuǐ
• A: • when i is the only vowel and at the beginning of
the a syllable • i -yi in - yin ing - ying
• when i is at the beginning of the syllabe and has
more than one vowel
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Verb “是”
• Ask a question with “是” • Translate the sentence: • Are you a teacher? • are you chinese?
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