Distance 距离In the distance 在不远处The furthest distance in the worldOn the decrease /increaseDie out 灭绝死光Die off 相继死去Hunger forLong forLong to do sth 渴望Be eager for sthBe eager to do sthBe longing forRiskRisk doing sthRun the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事Be at risk 处于危险中The dog is ___,and you are ___.Reserve n./v.保护区保护Reserve v.保留预定Reservation . N. 预定，预约，保留意见I will call the restaurant to reservea room.To make a reservation .He telephoned the travel agency to ___three air tickets to London.A orderB arrangeC takeD reserveReserved adj.保守的Deserve v 值得应该deserve to do Deserve doing /to be doneObserve v. 庆祝，观察，遵守Responsibility n. 责任Respond vi 回答响应+ to Response n. 回答响应I knocked at the door , but there was no response .Responsible .adj. 负责人的Be responsible for 为。

负责任Take responsibility forBe to blame forAnswer for react toJerry , how did Tom ___the news ? He said nothing .A replyB contact toC answer toD respond toHe smiled at me ___my help ,saying nothing at that moment .A in respond toB in response to作为对，，，的答复回答C responded toD respondingShe saw an antelope looking sad . See sb doing /doThe boy ___naughty is my little brother .A lookedB lookingC to lookD being lookedThe boy looks naughtyThe boy is my brother .The boy who looks/looking naughty is my brother .Our fur is being used ...Be being doneYour car is being repaired .The building is being built .Many trees are being planted .At that 听到这样的话On hearing the news /at the news On arriving /on one’s arrival 一到达Where there is a will , there i a way .In relief 如释重负To one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是What a relief !松了一口气放松了Relieve v. 缓解缓和Burst into +n.(laughter,tears)Burst out+doing (laughing ,crying)Without mercyBeg for mercy 乞求宽恕Hunt for a job 找工作Tourist attractionsPlace of interestBe certain to do 肯定会做某事Be certain about/of 确信It is certain that ...一定会Certain adj. 某个某一A certain personWait till you are more __. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A inspiredB satisfiedC calmD ceratinCertainty n. 确信，必然的事情Important =be of importance Helpful=be of helpValuable=be of (great)valueSuggest doing sthSuggest sb(宾格）doing sth Suggest that sb should do sth Suggest to sb sthSuggest sth to sb 建议暗示表明不用虚拟语气Her pale face suggested that she was seriously ill and her parents suggested that she go to see a doctor at once .Suggestion n. 建议Tips advice suggestionsWe agreed with his suggestion that we ___ work harder .A willB shouldC wouldD could Shelter/Protect , prevent,keep sb fromSeawater contains salt .Fruit contains vitamins .The book contains six units , including a revision .Affect v. =have an effect on Influence v. =have an influence on 对。

有影响We were deeply affected by his story .影响，感动，侵袭恸哭She found it hard to make herself __attention to ,because the students were making loud noise .A payingB paidC to be paidD being paidMake oneself done 让自己被。

Set foot in 驻足于Land on 登陆Appreciate sth/ doing sth感激欣赏I would appreciate it if you could do sth我将不胜感激。

Appreciation n.I would like to express my thanks /gratitude/appreciation to you . Words can’t express my gratitude .I thank you from the bottom of my heart .RegularWith the development of science and technology . People’ living conditions have beengreatly improved , and nearly every family has one or more cars . However, just as the saying goes , Every coin has two sides , cars also have their advantages and disadvantages .As far as i am concerned , its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. The reason can be listed as follows .For one thing ..... For anotherIn addition ,what’s more ,On the one hand , on the other hand . Moreover ,With our society progressing , people’s living conditions have been greatly improved . Predict v. 预测预言Prediction n.In the way , on the way , in a wayBy the way on the way to , anyway ,anyhow 无论如何In one way or another 用一种或另外一种方式Make one’s way to 艰难的往前走去Give way to 退步屈服于某人Feel one’s way 摸索前行In no way /by no means 绝非绝不Eg. He thought he was helping us prepare the dinner , but he was ____,A in no wayB in a wayC in the wayD in one wayApproach n.Find an approach to doing sthThis is a new ____to language learning , which can stimulate students’interest to learn the language .A approachB meansC methodD wayWork out 制定计划等Work out a plan锻炼身体My grandfather works out every day .事情的顺利进展Everything worked out well .计算出Work out a maths problem.Compare v 比较Compare A with BCompare A to BChairman Mao compared the young to the rising sun .Compared to /with 放句首“与。

相比”Compared to my small room, my uncle’s house seems like a palace.Beyond compare 无与伦比Film has a much shorter history, especially when film is compared to___such art forms as music and painting .A having compared toB comparing toC compare toD compared toRecently , we have made a survey_which compares__the prices of the same products/goods in different supermarkets.A comparingB comparedC having --dD being --d____other good students ,the teacher thinks , John is ___student.A --d with , a most satisfiedB --d with , the most satisfiedC comparing to , the more satisfyingD compared to , a more satisfyingWhen ___different cultures , we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities .A comparedB being -dC comparingD having -dOver timeOver /in/during the last/past+一段时间在过去多长时间里So why has English changed over time ?So far up to now 到目前为止Since+时间点I have been doing sth since ...It is /has been +一段时间+since +主语+did (was,were done)It is 100 years since the university was founded . Ever since自从。