动词+ s b / a despoil ,fleece ,rob ,spoil ,pillage ,plunder ;bereave ,denude, deprive ,dispossess ,shear ,strip ;deplete ,drain ,empty ,impoverish ;cleanse ,clear ,disabuse ,disburden ,disembarrass ,ease ,exorcise , purify , relieve ,rid ,sweep ;accuse ,acquit ,convict ,impeach ;apprise ,inform ,notify ,remind ,warn ,admonish ;assure ,convince ,persuade ;cure ,heal ;cheat ,defraud ;avail ,suspect ;抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取，利用，怀疑动词+sb into doing sthdeceive ,trick ,fool ,lie ,bluff ,juggle ,delude ,bamboozle ,hoax , cajole ,kid ,charm ,dupe ,coax ,con ,wile ,wheedle ,beguile ,jockey ,cozen ,lure ,entrap ,entice ,inveigle ,rope ,trap ,manoeuvre ,seduce ,humbug , hoodwink ;bounce ,browbeat ,frighten ,intimidate ,stampede ,surprise ;galvanize ,goad ,hurry ,provoke ,stimulate ,sting ;nag ,badger ;argue ,talk ,persuade ,misguide ,mislead ;欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说动词+sb /sth from doing sthdeter ,discourage ,dissuade ,hinder ,hold ,inhibit ,keep ,prevent ,prohibit , stop ;ban ,bar ,debar ,enjoin ,interdict ;disable ,disqualify ,distract ,incapacitate ,protect ,save ,excuse ,relieve ;阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于动词+sb for doing sthblame ,censure ,chide ,rebuke ,reproach ,reprove ,scold ,upbraid ,chastise ,pro secut criticize ,lecture ,punish ;discharge ,dismiss ,fire ;excuse ,forgive ,pardon ;thank ;责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感谢，使人心动词+oneself / sth to doing sthhabituate ,adjust ,accommodate ,conform ,resign ,reconcile ,submit ,limit ,rest rict ;contribute ,dedicate ,devote ,give ,apply ;习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于动词+doing sthshun ,avoid ,shirk ,miss ,evade ,escape ,save ;advocate ,advise ,suggest ,recommend ,admit ,acknowledge ,confess ,deny ,defer ,d elay ,hold off ,put off ,postpone ;bar ,discourage ,forbid ,prevent ,prohibit ,discontinue ,give up ,leave off ,quit ,stop ,recall ,recollect ,mention ,report;enjoy ,dislike ,grudge ,relish ,appreciate ,resent ,detest ,mind ,overlook ; anticipate ,consider ,contemplate ,doubt ,can stick ,risk ,finish ,involve ,resume ,keep ,practise ,excuse ;考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，忍受， 动词 +to doing sthfall ,take ,admit ,confess ,see ,descend ,resort ,contribute ;switch ,witness ,testify ,amount ,apply ,stoop ,submit ;开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落 动词 +n./adv. +to doing sth set one 's mind to ,get down to ,get around to ;what would /do you say to ,when it comes to ,as to ,in/with reference to ,with relation to ,with regard to ,with an eye to ,with a view to ,look forward to ,go far to ;be given to ,be/feel up to ;pass on to ,plead guilty to ,come down to ;一心想，要，认真，花时间去做， 认为，关于，期望，大有帮助， 非常喜欢，觉得，担当， 转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步 易误用为及物动词的不及物动词 容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同， 担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻， 订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动admit of ,allow of ,advertise for ,approve of ;adhere to ,deal with ,cope with ,disapprove of ;' t resist ,cannot help ; 回避， 避免，没赶上，逃脱，主张， 建议，承认，后拖，禁止， 回忆，回想起，提到报道，fear for ,interfere in ,operate on ,miscarry (误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态) ;participate in ,partake of ,rely on ,specialize in ;subscribe to ,refer to ,reply to ,succeed to ,sympathize with ;discriminate against ,break out ,laugh at ,knock at ;名词+ of doing idea ,prospect ,intention ,hope ;property ,privilege ,risk ,probability ,possibility ,impossibility ,pretense ; act ,duty ,distinction ,expectation ;gratification ,hobby ,habit ;想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，行动，义务，突出，期盼， 高兴，爱好，习惯 名词 + to do sth /of doing sth aspiration ,authority ,challenge ,courage ;evidence ,appointment ,fortune ,effort ;plot ,permission ,attempt ;campaign ,occasion ,anxiety ;wish ,inducement ,order ,temptation ;invitation ,disposition ,impulse ,willingness ;渴望，权利，需要，挑战，勇气， 证明，名词 + to do sth 或 for doing sth instruction ,time ,plan ,scheme ; warrant ,precedent ,excuse ,cause ,reason ,device ,preparation ;通知，时间，计划，阴谋，凭证，先例，理由，器具，药剂 形容词 + to doing sth prior ,preliminary ,preparatory ,previous ,unused ,unaccustomed ; equal ,comparable ,equivalent ,averse ,incident ,incidental ;在之前，不习惯，等于，醉心，反对，伴随形容词 + of sthcareful ,careless ,cautious ,disregardful ,heedful ,heedless ,irrespective , argumentative ,demonstrative ,eloquent ,emblematic ,exhibitive ,expressive ,indicative ,illustrative ,ominous ,portentous ,prognostic ,prophetic ,remindful ,reminiscent ,revelatory ,representative ,significant , significative ,suggestive ,symbolic ,symptomatic ,sick ,tired ,weary , guilty ,guiltless ,innocent ,deserving ,worthy ,unworthy ,mindful ,mindless ,reckless ,regardful ,regardless ,thoughtful ,unmindful ;aware ,cognizant ,conscious ,ignorant ,imperceptive ,incognizant ,intelligent ,nescient ,presentient ,fearful ,selfaware ,senseless ,sensible , 战役， 有理由，不着急， 动力， 命令，有诱惑力，sentient ,superconscious ,unaware ,unconscious ;afraid ,unafraid ,fearsome ,apprehensive ,shy ,ashamed ,inapprehensive , frightened ,scared ;consumptive ,chary ,prodigal ,economical ,frugal ,sparing ,unsparing , wasteful ,profuse ;contemptuous ,defiant ,disdainful ,dismissive ,scornful ;amorous ,beloved ,fond ,sick ,tired ,weary ;bare ,barren ,destitute ,indigent ,scant ,scanty ,short ,void ;acquisitive ,desirous ,emulous ,expectant ,hopeful ,hopeless ;capable ,incapable ,intolerant ,tolerant ,retentive ,susceptible ;certain ,determinative ,distrustful ,doubtful ,doubtless ,dubious , mistrustful ,suspicious ,sure ,unsure ,uncertain ;envious ,jealous ,proud ;atypical ,typical ,characteristic ,uncharacteristic ;forgetful ,neglectful ,negligent ,oblivious ;insatiable ,lustful ,undesirous ;关心，证明，讨厌，无罪，值得，在意，意识到，害怕，浪费，鄙视，喜爱，缺乏，希望，能不能，怀疑，形容词+ for sthconspicuous ,eminent ,excellent ,famous ,known ,notable ,noted ,remarkable ,renowned ;avid ,ravenous ,thirsty ,eager ,desperate ,feverish ,greedy ,hungry ;fit ,qualified ,unfitted ,unqualified ,sufficient ,aplenty ,enough ,ample ;admirable ,contemptible ,high ,medicinal ,punctual ,ready ,remorseful , repentant ,ripe ,technical ;极想，出名，合适，不合适形容词+ in sthadvanced ,alone ,assiduous ,prudent ,circumspect ,moderate ,absorbed ;affluent ,active ,upright ,disinterested ,temperate ,preeminent ,correct , accurate ;poor ,remiss ,derelict ,backward ,assuming ,deficient ;afloat ,impetuous ,furtive ,pertinacious ,pompous ;uninterested ,scrupulous ,perspicuous ,calm ,detectable ,knew-deep ,fluent ,accelerated ;年老，单独，刻苦，谨慎小心，温和，专注，丰富，活跃，公正，无私，节制，杰出，无误，玩忽，落后，贫乏，过分自信，不足，流浪，急噪，鬼鬼祟祟，固执，自负形容词+to sthdamaging ,dangerous ,detrimental ,discreditable ,harmful ,hazardous ,hurtful ,injurious ,lethal ,perilous ,prejudicial ;antipodal ,antithetic ,contradictory ,contrary ,cross ,hostile ,objectionable ,resistant adverse ,courteous ,disrespectful ,friendly ,hospitable ,impolite , indifferent ,inhospitable ,inimical ,polite ,uncivil ,uncourteous ,unfriendly ,respectf ul ;affable ,cruel ,kind ,merciful ,merciless ,ruthless ,unforgiving ;agreeable ,amenable ,constant ,disloyal ,recreant ,disobedient ,faithful , faithless ,recreant ,resigned ,submissive ,subordinate ,true ,submissive ;adaptable ,applicable ,apposite ,co-adapted ,equal ,foreign ,gaited ,genial , ill-adapted ,inapplicable ;ancillary ,appendant ,attached ,incident ,incidental ;allied ,ascribable ,attributable ,creditable ,irrelative ,irrelevant ,kin , pertinent ,referable ,referential ,relative ,relevant ,traceable ;adjacent ,close ,co-adjacent ,near ;crucial ,fundamental ,important ,integral ;anterior ,posterior ,previous ,pursuant ,subsequent ;■ 严・・・■■inferior ,junior ,senior ,superior ;advantageous ,conductive ,contributive ,disadvantageous ,healthful , inconductive ,ministerial ,propitious ;dear ,precious ,priceless ,invaluable ,valuable ,valueless ;alive ,allergic ,anesthetic ,attentive ,awake ,imperceptible ,inattentive , respondent ;abominable ,antipathetic ,offensive ,repellent ,worrying ;analogous ,dissimilar ,equivalent ,similar ,tantamount ;accustomed ,conditioned ,strange ,used ,unused ;apparent ,clear ,invisible ,visible ;impermeable ,impervious ,permeable ,pervious ,transparent ;acceptable ,unacceptable ,appealing ,attractive ,unattractive ,dedicated , indigenous ,native ,comprehensible ,incomprehensible ,inconceivable ,grateful ,ungrateful ,indebted ,proportional ,proportionate ,partial , pleasant ,accessible ,admissible ,comparable ,complementary ,consolatory ,dete rre nt ,exposed ,extraordinary ,gratis ,impregnable ,inaccessible ,inaudible ,inclinable ,preferable ,rebellious ,supplementary ,vulnerable ;形容词+ with sth abloom ,awash ,covered ,crowded ,deluged ,dense ,dotted ,filled , flyblown ,fraught ,gravid ,inwrought ,rank ,replete ,shot ,thronged ;content ,contented ,discontent ,discontented ,dissatisfied ,satisfied , unsatisfied ;ablaze ,aboil ,aglare ,aflame ,gorgeous ,luminous ;acquainted ,ajar ,coincident ,commensurable ,concordant ,congruent ,congruous ,consistent ,incommensurable ,livable ,irreconcilable ,unacquainted ;coessential ,coeval ,contemporary ,identifiable ,synchronous , synonymous ; above-board ,bad-e mp ered ‘brief frivolous ,heavy-ha nded ,ho nest , insincere ,intimate ,lenient ,savage ,stern ,strict ;adust ,alight ,aquiver ,aflutter ,atingle ,astir ,cold ,drawn ,dumb ,florid , frantic ,frozen ,grey ,hectic ,heady ,heated ,ill ,miserable ,numb ,pop-eyed,rabid ,ra pt ,rigid ,slaphappy ,stark ;awkward ,beforehand ,confidential ,concentric ,compliant ,gushing ,handy ,level ,loose ,measurable ,patchy ,pearly ,pregnant ,preoccupied ,selfis h ,smu dgy ,unentangled ;对人友好，闪光，满意，同时，塞满，同等，一致with 引导表原因。