从句还原：We spent the day in the forest .
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代时间
that / which/省略
when / 介词＋which
when/on which 2. I still remember __________ ___________ the day
先行词 关系词 指代 从句
成分 连接
指代 成分 主语 物 宾语 主语 人 宾语 人 定 物 语
关系词 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose that / which that / which / 省略 when / 介词+which
I first came to Beijing.
从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.
3.The factory____________ we will visit ______________
is large.
从句还原：We will visit the factory.
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
那个在上课的先生是郭老师。
The man who is teaching is 先行词 关系词 从句 Mr. Guo.
三 要 素
1、先行词
2、关系词 3、从句
这是我们学习和生活的地方。
This is a place where we study and live.
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
解题技巧?
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
难点二：介词+关系词
whom 1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不
可用who, that。
which 2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不
可用that。
难点三：关系代词和关系副词
如何选择？
1. I still remember __________ ___________ the day we spent in the forest.
A. most of them C. most of what B. most of which D. most of that
运用定语从句写一篇文章 介绍你的好朋友。
高三英语复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(二)
基础知识回顾
1. The teachers who/that are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Is this the librarywhich/thatyou borrow books _________ from? 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose _____ parents have gone to Beijing. 4. I saw some trees ________ the leaves were black. of which 5. I have forgotten the exact date when/ on which _____________ this country became independent. As 6. ____ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.
注意：
1、当关系词在定语从句中作
宾语 ______时可省略。
不能 2、what____引导定语从句。
解题步骤
第一步：确定主从句部分。 第二步：确定先行词。 第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先 行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。 第四步：选定关系词 。
难 点 归 纳
1、 whose 的用法
2、介词+关系词
3、关系代词和关系副词的选择
4、区分定语从句和同位语从句
whose I sat next to a girl ____
name was Diana.(P2)
难点一 ：whose 的用法
whose (物） +名词 whose (人) +名词 =the +n. + of which =of which + the + n. =the +n. + of whom =of whom + the + n.
考点2：the way用作先行词
解题技巧?
缺பைடு நூலகம்语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
模拟训练
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2. I don’t like ______ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way D. the way of which
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) We know nothing about the persons and the that things ______ you are talking about. which 5) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 6) She heard a terrible noise， which brought ______ her heart into her mouth.
时 间
主语 宾语 状语
指代 地点
原因
（reason)
方式
（way)
成分 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 主语 宾语 状语
关系词 that / which
that / which / 省略 where / 介词+which that / which
that / which / 省略 why / for +which that / which that / which / 省略 that / in which / 省略
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
that/ which/省略
that / which
先行词指代地点
that / which/省略 where / 介词＋which
where /in which 4.The factory_______________his father ______________ works is large.
The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.（08， 湖南）
从句还原：His father works in the factory.
注意 case,
situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词； 如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用 where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种 地步”。 5.Today, we will discuss a number of where /in which cases _________________ beginners of English fail to use the language.