作文题型分析讲解一．专题知识梳理——图表作文、图片作文知识点1：图表作文一. 图表作文考查形式：1. 是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
2. 是以图形形式◆表示数据变化的曲线图；◆表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图；◆表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
二. 图表作文常用的写作模板参考模板一：As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ______ (作文题目的议题) has been on rise/ decrease (goes up /increases / drops / decreases),significantly /dramatically /steadily rising /decreasing from ______ in ______ to______ in ______. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that______.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ______. In addition, ______ is …参考模板二：According to the graph, ______ (图表结果). The ______ amount rises from _____ to______ while ______ climbs from ______ to ______（数据）, both of which demand our prompt attention. As a citizen/student, my suggestions to ______ (点出主题）are listed as follows.To begin with, ______ (建议一). ______（观点）. In addition, ______ (建议二). ______（观点）. Thirdly, ______ (建议三). ______（观点）.In a word, only if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to _________(重申主题), can we make contributions to __________.(美好生活的向往)三. 图表写作常用句型及短语1.The data from the pie chart shows that _______ ranks first at 58%, which is followed by_____ at 33%. However, the least proportion goes to _________ at only 9%.（图表数据类文章第一段可能遇到的经典句型）2. The graph/chart/table above shows…3. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...4. As (正如) is shown in the graph, ...5. It has been shown from the table that…Facts1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in…2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…3. The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in…4. By comparison with, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.Reasons:1. The reason why/for…is that…2. One may think of the change as a result of…3. The change in … largely results from the fact that…4. This brings out the important fact that…5. ... is the key factor (因素) in…6. There are several causes for this significant growth in….First,….Second,…总结归纳：1. in a word ,/ in short,（简而言之）/ generally speaking（总的来说）2. In summary, it is important…3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion (得出结论）that…4. Obviously/Apparently 很明显地）, if we want to…, it is necessary…提出建议：1. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) attention must be paid to…2. I suggest (建议)the government take effective measures to …3. Personally, I think(就我来看) the “golden week” should remain, for…逻辑过渡词：常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, more than, less than常用描写趋势变化的词汇：表示上升的动词increase, rise, go up,表示下降的动词reduce, drop, go down, fall,表示平稳及其他remain, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to 及比较级，倍数句型等。
知识点2：图片作文一. 图片作文考查：以一张或多张图片（如12年高考两张）的形式考查，常要求简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际或自己的经历就图片的主题或所反映的现象及观点谈谈自己的感想。
二. 图片作文常用的写作思路一般采用三段式：第一段，描述图片，联系图片所反应的某种社会现象，亮出自己论点；As is vividly shown in the picture,（描述图片内容）. It’s a common phenomenon that （结合实际现象）. As far as I’m concerned, I （亮出自己观点）My reasons are listed as follows:第二段，分析自己的理由；To begin with,（理由1）；What’s more,（理由2）；Finally,（理由3）。
It’s high time for （就图片所反应现象进行呼吁）。
As for … （对谁而言），they ought to …;And for …（对其它人而言），it’s essential to …。
第三段，得出结论。
In conclusion, it’s sb’s duty to do sth.三. 图片作文常用表达1. 描述图片：In the picture,…; As we can see in the picture,…; As is vividly shown in the picture,…2. 引入现象When it comes to …; It is common that …; Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that …3. 呈现观点In my opinion, …; In my view, …; As far as I’m concerned, …; From my point of view, …; I hold the view/opinion that …; My opinion is that …; I think/believe/consider that …; My reasons are listed as follows. The following are my reasons.二.专题精讲1. 图表作文最近学校在高中学生中做了一次”有烦恼向谁说” (To whom do you go when in trouble) 的调查活动，调查结果如图所示。
请你简要描述调查结果，并结合自己的选择，谈谈想法和理由。
参考范文A survey has been conducted among senior high students on the topic “To whom do you go when in trouble.” The data from the pie chart shows that “classmates and friends” ranks first at 58%, which is followed by “their own” at 33%. However, the least proportion goes to “parents and teachers” at only 9%.As far as I am concerned, I’m not among the majority that tends to ask friends for help. I am more willing to go to parents and teachers and I think my peers should also consider going to them when in trouble.Firstly, parents and teachers may know more about you than yourselves. Since they have a more objective and all-around perspective on you, they are bound to give you useful advice. What’s more, parents and teachers are experienced adults who must have suffered many worries and hardships. They must have accumulated much experience which can broaden your horizons when you deal with matters. Last but not least, by having constant communications with your parents and teachers, you are sure to strengthen the relationship with them despite the generation gap. In a word, to go to adults when in trouble may help you more when you are in difficulty.For the reasons above, I want to call on my peers to communicate more often with their parents and teachers.2. 图片作文简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。