Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做…prefer that（should）+动词原形…更喜欢…sth./doing...to sth./doing…与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿…to do...rather than do…宁可…也不…eg：翻译：比起鱼我更喜欢肉。
比起表演我更喜欢唱歌He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、说服; 劝服;sb 说服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg：我劝他好好学习。
我劝他不要玩电脑游戏。
（2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb that …使某人相信…eg：他使我相信了这个事实【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。
although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
翻译：尽管他学习成绩好，但是他从来不骄傲。
【随堂练习】______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即“should +v.”eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.他坚持自己没有偷她的包。
他坚持自己被释放。
【随堂练习】1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for afew days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding5、My sister doesn’t care about details.care about 忧虑；担心；惦念；在意care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)eg：她不在乎金钱。
我可以很好地照顾自己。
6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定①determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French.②be determined to do sth. 决心做eg：She was determined to go to university.（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.翻译：我下定决定要努力学习提高英语。
她改变的主意决定去国外留学。
7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。
这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构。
eg：The problem is really hard to work out.= It is really hard to work out the problem.8、Finally, I had to give in.(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交eg：他不得不屈服于我的主意。
（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg：请把试卷交给老师。
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across westernYunnan Province.【辨析】across，through与overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we weresurprised by the view.(1)、景色，风景eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. (2)、视野，视线eg：The plane soon went out of view.(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）in one’s view 在某人看来one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与seenery语法精讲The present continuous tense to express future actions（现在进行时表示将来）知识精讲（一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。
（二）现在进行时的基本用法：1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。
2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：They are saving money to buy a new car recently.最近他们正在攒钱买车。
3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,turn, run, go, begin等。
例：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
例：He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.我工作的时候他老是打扰我。
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
即学即用：（1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting（2）—What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt（3）She ___ when I go to see her.A. is always workingB. always workedC. has always workedD. was always working过去进行时结构为：was/were + doing1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。
例：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。
2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。