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初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(1)
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在,on在……上面,in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。故选A。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
A.afterB.forC.untilD.since
10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei.
A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.on;to
11.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
C.for; to keepD.for; keep
3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A.at; onB.on; atC.in; atD.on; in
4.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
—I think happiness is a way stationtoo much and too little.
A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond
7.The moonlight is shining inthe window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.
--The onethick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.
A.wears B.wear C.with D.has
17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.
21.If success is a gate, the roadthis gate must be made up of difficulties.
A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond
22.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.
句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。考查介词辨析。A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。根据I think happiness is a waystationtoo much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。
考查介词辨析。on在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。every morning每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意,故选D。
考查介词。in接某年某月某季节;to向,朝着;on接具体某一天。根据句意,空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀",固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀,所以空格处用介词to。故选B。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。after在……之后;for为了;until直到;since自从。根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点,要用since。故选D。
A.inB.onC.atD.to
18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A.fromB.withC.byD.on
19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.
一、选择题
1.—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A.ofB.toC.onD.from
2.—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A.to; to keepB.to; keep
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。故选B。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么?——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
A.at; inB.on; atC.of; in
23.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.
A.in; inB.in; onC.on; onD.on; in
24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
13.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--她们在谈论什么?--我不确定。因为她们在用英语交谈。我不知道英语。talk about谈论关于……。in English用英语。talk with/ to和……交谈。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查介词的用法。
14.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查:介词辨析。选项分析:A. through通过;穿过;凭借。B. between在……之间;往返于。C. among在……中间,周围是。D. across从……的一边到另一边,穿过,越过。across和through均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间(中)”;”between”用于两者之间;”among”用于三者以及三者以上。综合分析前后句,可知此处填across最合适,完整句意为:We started out in early spring and headed west across the northern part of Asia.我们在早春启程,向西穿过亚洲北部。正确答案为:D
A.in; inB.in; onC.on; inD.on; on
20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in
A.throughB.betweenC.amongD.across
15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on
16.--Which is your teacher?
-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .
A.to; withB.to; in
C.with; aboutD.about; in
14.We started out in early spring and headed westthe northern part of Asia.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past
8.—What's the secretgood health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enoucle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.