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初中英语语法知识—名词的单元检测

一、选择题1.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices2.—Let’s m ake a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 4.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my fat her’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother5.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study6.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs7.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 8._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their9.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 10.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 11.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are14.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 20.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 21.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my22.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is24.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African25.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?根据问句,确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时,是不可数名词。

可排出C,D选项;rice表示米饭时是不可数名词,但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数,所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice,故正确答案是B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。

考察代词和名词复数。

根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。

考查名词所有格。

my father and mother’s我爸爸和妈妈的;my father’s and mother’s我爸爸的和我妈妈的;my father’s and mother我爸爸的和妈妈;my father and mother我爸爸和妈妈。

分析“Look, this is________ bedroom.”可知,此处只有一个卧室,所以是爸爸妈妈共有的,所以在后一个名词后加’s表所有格即可。

故选A。

【点睛】如果表示两者共有的,只需在后一个词后加’s;如果是两人分别有的,需要在两个词后都加’s。

例句:Mary’s father and Amy’s father are both doctors. 玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。

Mary and Amy’s father is a doctor. 玛丽和艾米的爸爸是一名医生。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。

考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。

exercise锻炼,运动,是不可数名词;练习,早操,可数名词。

study学习,动词原形;studies第三人称单数形式;studying动名词或现在分词形式;to study动词不定式。

根据句意可知,第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D;第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。

——太棒了。

我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。

考查名词。

egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。

【点睛】本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。

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