八年级下册Module2知识点总结与练习（无答案）1.Hold 1) 拿，举，拥有Eg, He holds much property in the town.2) 举行Eg, they will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.3) 容纳Eg, the box can hold all my clothes. The room can hold 50students.Hold the line=hold on(不挂断电话)等一下 hold up 举起2.if 意为“是否；如果”，1）表示“是否”时引导宾语从句，其时态要根据主句而定；2）表示“如果”时引导条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg, he asked if you______ (want) to buy a book.Eg, I will visit you if I______ (have) time.3. whether = if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
Eg, Ask him whether he can come or not.注意：1）用在Ask，Know，Wonder等动词之后引导一个宾语从句时，两者可以互换。
2）whether& if的区别在于：a. 其后如果接or not 时，要用whether而不用 if。
b. 引导主语从句、表语从句时，要用whether而不用 if。
Eg, what I want to know is whether I can have lunch at school.c.后接不定式时，要用whether而不用 if。
Eg, he wonders whether to come (or not). (他想知道是否该来)d. 引导的从句作介词宾语时，要用whether而不用 if。
Eg, I am thinking about whether I should agree with him.3.sometime “某个时候”，可以指将来，也可以指过去。
Some time “一段时间”（time为时间，是不可数名词；但是time前有adj修饰时，time 是可数名词，for a long time）Sometimes “有时” = at times/ from time to time.Some times “几次”（time意为次数，是可数名词。
）- 1 -专心爱心用心．4.right now立刻，马上= right away / at once / immediately5.a couple of 几个，两个，后接可数名词的复数形式注意：1）a couple of 表示任何两件同类的东西，但不一定是成对使用的。
2）a pair of 表示成对的、缺一不可、不能分开的一对、一双。
可以是鞋子，袜子，裤子，剪刀等。
6. be different from 与……不同；其反义词：be the same as 与……相同7. by the way顺便说，顺便问; in this way 用这种方法；this way, please. 这边走On one's way to someplace 意为“在某人去某地的路上”注意：to为介词，后面接名词；当表示地点的词为副词时，介词to要省略。
Eg, on my way home, my car broke down.8. Here goes…Sally, welcome to China. 现在开始…莎莉，欢迎来到中国。
这是一个倒装句，由Here / there引起的倒装句，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
当主语是名词时，句子需要倒装。
Eg, here he comes. Here comes the car.9. what does it feel like? 你感觉如何？用来询问对方对某件事的看法。
有相同功能的句子还有：what do you think of….?how do you like…?注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth10. 在复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose(假定)时，其宾语从句如果表示否定意义，应当否定主句，即否定转移。
Eg, I don't think you will win. 我认为你不会赢。
11. lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示一种心理感受，带有浓厚的感情色彩，可以作表语、定语。
Alone形容词或副词，表示形式上的“单独一个，独自一人”，不含感情色彩，可作表语、状语。
Eg, the old man doesn't feel lonely though he lives alone.注意：Alone是表语形容词，不能做定语的，像afraid，asleep一般以A开头的形容词都是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能做定语.12. 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“不敢做某事”Be afraid of sth 意为“害怕….”，表示担心，害怕发生某事Eg, I am not afraid the car but I am afraid the driver.- 2 -专心爱心用心．Be afraid + that 从句表示“恐怕…”引导词that可以省略。
Eg, I am afraid I will be late.13. worry+ that 担心Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容词）14. keep in touch with sb 意为“和某人保持联系”（表示一种状态）Get in touch with sb 意为“和…取得联系”（表示一种动作）15. believe in sb 意为“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品）believe sb 意为“相信某人所说的话”16. far away 意为“遥远的”，在句中作状语或表语。
Far (away) from 意为“离…很远”; 反义词：near to.Eg, This school is far away from here.Away from…意为“离…有…远”Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here.17. As a result, no one knew who I was.疑问词可以引导宾语从句，而且从句要用陈述语气。
Eg, do you know where he lives?18. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth; forget to do sth/ forget doing sth19. 1）would like 后面可以接名词或代词，would like没有人称和数的变化。
构成一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks2）would like后接动词不定式时，构成的一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, I'dlike to; 否定回答用no, thanks注意：would是情态动词，构成疑问句时要把would提到句首；变成否定句时要在would后加not.Eg, I wouldn't like to copy homework.20. a little& a bit 的区别：（见上次讲义）21. not...any more & no more 表示动作不再重复，次数不再增多，程度不再加深。
Eg, the boy doesn't cry any more.= the boy no more cries.not…any longer& no longer 表示时间不再延续Eg, he doesn't live there any longer. = he no longer lives there.22. spend, pay, cost, take（见上次讲义）- 3 -专心爱心用心．23．Come to an end 结束，终止24. people from all over the world make friends by writing letters. 世界各地的人们通过写信交朋友。
By用法小结：1）在…旁边by the river用，乘(名词前面不要冠词the) 2）by car经过(…旁边）) by me.3靠，通过（某种手段）4）by reading books.不迟于，在…之前by 5 o'clock ）525. join, join in, take part in1) join 多指加入组织、团体、党派。
Eg. He joined the army in 1988.2）join in 指参加某种游戏，活动，讨论。
Join sb in doing sth / join sb in sth3）take part in 指参加（群众性活动，会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。
Eg, A great number of students ______(take) in May 4 Movement.26. 1）so that+句子意为“为了…”，引导目的状语从句，使用时可以用in order to “为了”进行转换。
Eg, his parents call him every day so that he won't miss them too much.2）so …that…意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句，当that后的从句是否定时，可以用too…to来替换。
当that后的从句是肯定时，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换。
Eg, he is so excited that he can't say any words. = he is too excited to say any words.I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I'm happy enough to sing loudly.27. enough 在句子中的位置?专项练习：- 4 -专心爱心用心．1.the old man is ill and he doesn't feel like______.A to eat somethingB to eat anythingC eating somethingD eating anything2. It's rather cold in most of South China ______in spring.A on timeB at a time Cat times D all the time3. “______, where are you from?”“I'm from England.”A this wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way4. My pencil-box ______yours. Your pencil-box is too small.A be different fromB is different fromC are different fromD is the same as5. Money is important ______it is not the most important thing.A andB butC orD so6. please don't forget ______the room while I am out.A cleanB to cleanC cleanedD cleaning7. please tell me ______. I have some good news for him.A where Robert livesB where does Robert liveC where Robert lived8. ----- how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?----- it makes me ______very proud.A feltB to feelC feelingD feel9. the boy walks to school ______.A usualB as usualC as usuallyD usually10. you ______about your family. They are all well.A doesn't worryB aren't worryC aren't worriedD don't worried11. ----excuse me, could you tell me ______?----sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.A how did the accident happenB how the accident happenedC how does the accident happen12. he often practices English ______chatting with her American friends.A inB byC forD with13. ----would you like to join us in the game?----______, but I have to help my mum do the housework.A I willB I'd love toC I'm afraid notD I won't- 5 -专心爱心用心．14. It ______me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day.A takesB spendsC paysD costs15. “do you know ______now?”“in people's hotel.”A where is Tom workingB where Tom is workingC where Tom workedD where did Tom work16. I feel ______tired and I can't go farther.A a little ofB a bitC a bit ofD bit of17. ----would you like some more soup?----______. It is delicious, but I've had enough.A yes, pleaseB no, thanksC nothing moreD I'd like some18. when the accident happened, he cried for help ______nobody came.A soB orC butD if19. ----have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?----Sure! His magic performance is ______amazing for people ______forget.A so; thatB such; thatC too; toD neither; nor20. the little boy's mother was out. He stayed at home ______, but he didn't feel______.A alone; loneB lonely; aloneC alone; lonelyD lonely; lonely21. ----Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you?---- terrible. The factory made ______noise. It was ______noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.A too much; soB much too; soC too much; tooD many; much22. ----have you heard the song “yesterday once more”?----yes, I have. It ______very sweet.A tastesB soundsC looksD smells23. It took ______two hours ______her homework yesterday.A she; to finishB her; finishingC her; finishD her; to finish24. ----I don't know ______to go swimming or not.----you'd better ask Mrs Li.A ifB /C thatD whether- 6 -专心爱心用心．25. I don't think ______he will come.A thatB whichC whoseD what26. It made me ______lonely when I am alone.A to feelB feelingC feelD felt27. Please tell me where ______now.A he livedB does he liveC he livesD did he live中考真题：he wants to know ______the English party.1.have when we would when would we have D when A will we have B when we will have C 2. I really want to know ______.rong with her B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow A what is w ay C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterd 3. life in the countryside is quite ______that in modern cities.A the sameB different fromC full of D【1】How __________ I was at that time!C. B. surprise A. surprisedD. surprisessurprisingThey are talking about something____ the phone. 2】【 A. in B. on C. at D. for【3】---- When ______ the teacher _________ back from Beijing? ---- Next Sunday afternoon.A. will, comeB. dose, comeC. did,come D. will, coming【4】You ________ return the book now. You can keep it till next month.A.can't B.mustn't C.- 7 -专心爱心用心．D. may notneedn't---- ______________. Here you are.【5】---- Could I see your dictionary?C.youcould. B.Sure. A.Yes,D. It doesn't matter Sorry.】What ____________ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.?【6they C. are B. were you doing you A. was doingD. does we do doingThe teacher told him __________ again.7】【 C. to be not B. no be late for A. not lateD. not to be late lateHe ____________ better in English if he works harder.】【8 C. will B. does A. doD. is doingdoHenry went to the beach last weekend, and ______________ .9】【 so C. I A. so was I B. so I didD. so did I was10【】If you eat ________ sugar, you will get fat.too C. B. too much much A. tooD. more many【11】You don't like the picture. I don't like it, ______.also B.C.A.tooeither D. still- 8 -专心爱心用心．。