2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA.g veB.sC.h tD.m答案是C。

1.co o me1.cA.c ld B c ck C.c D.impr ve答案是：C解析：该选项o读音/ʌ/，而其他三个的发音分别为/əu/，/ɔ/，/u/，此题较为简单2.dea ea ead d2.dA.ger t C.l D.h lth答案是：D解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/,/ei/,/i:/3.3.u u nitedA.seB.glyC.D.p t答案是：A解析：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个的发音分别为/ʌ/,/ʌ/,/u/ ours s4、ourA、outouts s ide B、cousinnervous scousins s C、nervou clocks sD、clock答案是：B解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。

该选项s发浊音/z/,其他三项都发轻音/s/。

此题难度较大5、irstyeatre B. C.al ough D.feaA th theatre答案是：Afeather r 解析：属于重复考查。

th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feathe 为特例。

该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ð/,考生易失分。

总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。

总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。

本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea ea””和辅音字母“s”,“th th””进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。

1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should havestudied D.would study答案是C 。

6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don don’’t B.No.it shouldn shouldn’’t C.I C.I’’m afraid not D.Don D.Don’’t keep it 答案：C解析：考查交际用语。

不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。

7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till答案：A解析：考查固定句型。

B e about to do do…….when .when……表示就要做某事时，突然……8.My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。

put away放好，收拾起来；put u p 举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿上，戴上；put together组装，装配，把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as sheshe’’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。

另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A10.10.——Have you finished the book?---No,I’’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret ---No,Icave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。

U p to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。

11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。

补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。

12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解析】不定代词考查。

N either含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。

13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumnbecause of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案：D解析：考查副词词义。

只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。

A,部分的B只不过C几乎D同样的，相等的。

14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案：D解析：考查It的用法。

I t的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。

本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。

Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive 15.Linda15.A.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。

S et a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。

make sure后一般接宾语从句。

16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________waselse’’s fault.someone elseA.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。

不定代词something作主语，用that引导。

He’’s busy.17.I17.I’’m afraid Mr.Harding_________see you now.HeD.needn’’tC.shouldn’’tD.neednA.can’’tB.mustnB.mustn’’tC.shouldnA.can【答案】A【解析】情态动词考查。

结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否can’’t。

定推测时，要用can18.——Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular 18.today?---_________We’’re just looking.---_________WeA.Yes pleaseB.No,thank youC.Yes,you canD.No,you neednneedn’’t【答案】B【解析】情景交际考查。

结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。

问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。

19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.C.haven’’t realizedB.don’’t realizeC.havenA.didnA.didn’’t realizeB.donD.wasnD.wasn’’t realizing【答案】A【解析】时态考查。

结合语境，后文暗示过去时。

20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular答案：B【解析】考查比较级的使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定。

类似的还有too,enough。

【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。

尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分。

（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、ing、限制性定语从句that、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-.-ing交际用语、情态动词。

第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a with very little effort.I will give A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting We had been close as but had grown apart.Our meetings were not;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only our misunderstanding.Then he a small island in the Caribbean and we touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to.Rereading the letter,I was by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had respected my order brother but he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so .And with that one letter we became friendsIt might never have occurred to to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no,For him,writing was a necessity,It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age ofdon’’t always have to phone or communication(通讯),people often that they donemail.They have a.And that is to write.21.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A.through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thoughtD.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。