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高二英语强调句教案(精选.)
It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17
Countries.
17 国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在 1964 年。
Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁?
When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的?
It is in the city where he was born that he works.
word.
他工作的地方是他出生的那个城市。 (6)强调句型与 It is/was+时间+when 从句: 在上述句型中 it 指时间,when 引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
(4)含有强调句型的特殊疑问eally don't know when it was that he went to bed. 我真的不知道他是什么时候上床睡觉的。
(5)强调句中的被强调部分含有一个定语从句,要注意区别、分析 It is / was +被强调部分+定语从句+that (who)+句子的其余部分
3.强调该结构时 not 与 until 不能分开。 强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面:
(1)被强调的是人时,引导词可用 who,也可用 that。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed? 3.强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ is / was it+ that + 句子的其余 部分
word.
What is it that you want me to do? 你要我干什么?
教 Do be careful!
学 He did tell me the news.
过 She does love talking.
程
Do teach him a lesson! III. 强调句型:强调除谓语以外的句子成分
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+__被强调的部分_ + that/who+其他部
教学 目标
重点 难点 课 堂 教 学 过 程
学生情况说明:高二理科普通班学生,英语基础差,语法知识尤为薄弱. 知识点:英语强调句 考点:(1)考查强调句式的基本结构.
(2)考查强调句式的疑问式, (3)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调式 (4)考查强调句式的正确判断 能力:让学生学会在日常交流,作文写作等能做到重点突出。 方法:讲解法,练习归纳法,小组讨论 1. 掌握强调句型的基本结构 2. 强调句型与定语从句,状语从句的区别
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
2.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is / was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子的其余部
分
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在 1939 年爆发的吗?
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?
word.
A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where 解析:选 C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一 个强调句式,it was +被强调部分+that/who,lake 后面是个定语从句,由关系副 词 where 引导,第二空才是强调句中的 that。 8. I really don’t know ___ I had my money stolen.(2006 山东烟台 3 月) A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 解析:选 C 强调句作 know 的宾语,语序应为陈述句语序,被强调部分为 where,但是强调句为宾语从句时,这类 wh-连接代词或副词常置于 it 之前,作 宾语从句的连接词。 V.提升训练 1. It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 2. --- What is Mary --- Was it _____ that you were referred to A. he B. she C. her D. they 3. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been 4. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had 5. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now A. that B. who C. when D. when 6. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. that D. how 8. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 9. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that 10. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 板 强调句的基本句型: 书 1. 陈述式:It is (was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他成分 设 2. 一般疑问句:Is (Was) it +被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他成分 计 3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他成分 4. Not until 句型强调句:It is (was)+not until…+that+句子其他成分 教 学生对强调句基本句式的掌握还可以,可是对复杂结构的掌握还有待提高,尤 学 其是与定语从句和状语从句的区别。在课后作业中应加大此方面的练习。 反 思
注意:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。注意保持主谓一致。
It is I that am your English teacher. 你们的英语老师是我。
It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
(3)被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用 that 引导从句,而不能用 which,而且 通常不能省略。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school. = He didn’t go to school because he was ill. IV.高考链接: 1.It is not who is right but what is right___is of importance.(2007 高考 重庆 27) A. which B. it C. that D. this 解析:选 C。考查强调句型,that 是强调句型的结构词,句意是“重要的不是谁 正确,而是什么是正确的。” It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks___I found we had a lot in common.(2007 高考浙江 10) A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 解析:选 D 本题考查 not…until 结构的强调句式。在 not…until 结构中,如果对 until 及其后面的部分进行强调,要将 not 一词提前,形成 “It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间,但不可以用 when。 3.It was there, the police believe,___she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag . A. until B. which C. that D. when 解析:选 C 被强调部分为地点状语 there,the police believe 为插入语 4. It was after he got what he had desired___he realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁 35) A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析:选 A 被强调的是时间状语 after he got what he had desired 5. It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.(2006 全 国卷 II 9) A. when B.that C.where D.before 、 解析:选 B 考查强调句中对 not until 的强调,是否能辨析出引导词 that. 6.___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development .(2007 江苏常州) A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 解析:选 D 考查强调句中 not until 的用法 .考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that . 7. Was it from the lake___he often went fishing___he saved the drowning girl? (2007 山东潍坊二模)