口腔医学专业英语This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateralpalatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossalduct界沟sulcusterminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngealpouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管 incisive canal球状突globularprocess融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞 Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoicacid syndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白 ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial rootsheath基质小泡matrixvesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞resting odontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctionalcomplex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白 non-collagenous proteinNSPs内釉上皮层innerenamal epithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddental epithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落 shedding 交替外釉上皮层outerenamal epithelium星网状层stellatereticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelial band罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiarydentin多细胞层cell-richzone乏细胞层cell-freezone, the zone of Weil，Weil层反应性牙本质reactiondentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubular dentin管周牙本质peritubular dentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tightjunction科尔夫纤维Korff'sfiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory磨损abrasion,attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostaticpotential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour line of Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobular dentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schregerline树突状细胞dendriticcells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质scleroticdentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes'granular layer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocesses pit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellular intrinsicfiber cementum, AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular extrinsicfiber cementum, AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillarcementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum无釉柱牙釉质rodlessenamel细胞牙骨质cellularcementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔状缺损wedge shapeddefect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparative dentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈样appearanceof doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fibercementum, CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixedstratified cementum,CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rodsheath原发性牙本质primarydentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantledentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontalgroup斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolarcrest group牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdentalpapilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretoryunit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalatedduct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格伦综合征Sjgrensyndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivarygland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive pluripotentialsalivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrichzone钙化软骨带zone ofcalcified cartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovialmembrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia typeII ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia; supernumerary teeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluoride enamel opacities氟牙症dentalfluorosis附加牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落prematureloss畸形舌侧尖lingualcusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingualfossa deformity畸形中央尖centralcusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatus of anteriorteeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistenceof deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidrotic ectodermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石waterstreaming roundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracyclinestained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein, DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesisimperfecta type II牙变色discolorationof teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷densinvaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamelopacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervicalenamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction ofteeth延迟萌出retardederuption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescentdentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutansstreptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of thelesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A.naeslundii平滑面龋smoothsurface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说threeprimary factors theory嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus酸原学说acidogenictheory透明层translucentzone ，硬化层脱矿层zone ofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit andfissure caries细菌侵入层zone ofbacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentincaries牙骨质龋cementumcaries牙釉质龋enamelcaries远缘链球菌S.sobrinus粘性放线菌 A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internaltooth resorption牙髓变性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓钙化pulpcalcification牙髓坏疽pulpgangrene牙髓坏死pulpnecrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of thepulp牙髓纤维性变pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltooth resorption转化生长因子transfergrowth factor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapical periodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acutealveolar abscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖脓肿chronicperiapical abscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapical periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonicalveolar abscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargement associated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental oracquired deformities andconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis as amanifestation ofsystemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-induced gingivallesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincentgingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroidesforsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acute necrotizingulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acutenecrotizing gingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cell gingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis青春期龈炎pubertalgingivitis人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancygingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cellgingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingivalhyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeintgingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellularadhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dentalpla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy ofalveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dentalplaque-induced gingivaldisease牙龈病gingivaldiseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingivalfibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingivalhyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingivalcrevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft;Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingivalhyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenileatrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av战壕口炎trench mouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumornecrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissue inhibitors ofmetalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcetsyndrome白色海绵状斑痣whitesponge nevus白色念珠状菌candidaalbicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiforme exsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitis mucosanecrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculation andliquefaction of hasalcell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersederythroplakia胶样小体colloidbody，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenouserythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclearantibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granularerythroplakia口腔 Kaposi肉瘤oralKaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus Pemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benign migratory glossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous membrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupus erythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpeticstomatitis气球变性ballooningdegeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelialatrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingualpapillitis嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanckcell网状变性reticulardegeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼小体Schauannbodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky 征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption or dissecting resorption穿凿样punched-outappearance单纯性骨囊肿simplebone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostotic bibrousdysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromalcell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocytesystem动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrousdysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突toruspalatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid富巨细胞性病变giantcell rich lesion钙化骨mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊肿solitarybone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant celltumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoidosteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellousosteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosis of jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of jaws颌骨结核tuberculosisof jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giantcell granuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis ofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurativeosteomyelitis of jaws继发软骨secondarycartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocularcystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrousdysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔staticbone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the jaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cell reparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhanscell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfurgranule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendriticcell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré's chronicnonsuppurativesclerosing ostitis Garre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitis withproliferativeperiostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic suppurativeosteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic focalsclerosing osteomyelitisof jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic diffusesclerosing osteomyelitisof jaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic sclerosingosteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样groundglass appearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive ossifyingfibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifyingfibroma日光放射状(影像) sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system 死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullary plasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewing sarcoma图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumatic bone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torusmandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compactosteoma致密性骨炎condensingostitis中心型central type周围型peripheraltype周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giant cellgranuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症XhistiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibular joint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive joint disease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiformbodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acidschiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma ex pleomorphicadenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associatedsalivary gland disease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotentialbicellular reserve celltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma with lymphoidstroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌 large cellcarcinoma导管发育异常developmental anomaliesof ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma导管乳头状瘤ductalpapilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinar unit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant lymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingualsalivary glanddepression放射线损伤radiantimpair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤 non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma,not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma nototherwise specified，NOS分泌组份secretorycomponent副涎腺accessorysalivary gland干燥综合征siccasyndrome管状腺瘤canalicularadenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizingsialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunedeficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkinlymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve celltheory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basalcell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎 acutepyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acutesialadenitis挤压假象crushartifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cell carcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalic inclusion disease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benign lymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamouscell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis; mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosingsialadenitis ofsubmandibular gland;Küttner瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrantsalivary glands免疫球蛋白Aimmunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤 cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceous lymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidin biotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunman immunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sjgren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmertest，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilicadenoma透明细胞癌clear cellcarcinoma透明细胞瘤clear celltumor未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivarygland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivaryduct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivaryduct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivaryduct cyst涎腺发育不全aplasiaof salivary gland涎腺发育异常development anomalies ofsalivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosis ofsalivary glands涎腺结核tuberculosisof salivary gland涎腺囊肿salivarygland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopicof saIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma腺泡细胞癌aciniccell carcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cell carcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤 haemangioma血型物质blood group substances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体lectinreceptors终末导管癌teminalduct carcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原tissucepeptide antigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabialcyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residualcyst成人龈囊肿gingivalcyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿radicularcyst含牙囊肿dentigerouscyst畸胎样囊肿teratoidcyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿orallymphoepithelial cyst滤泡囊肿follicularcyst锚纤维anchoringfibrils萌出囊肿eruptioncyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisivecanal cyst切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradentalcyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producingodontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateralcyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oralgastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿 gingivalcyst of infants釉突 enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cellcarcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤muralameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classicintraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dentalformative tissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblastic sarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblastic fibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblasticfibrodentinoma。