高考英语 3500 词汇冲刺练习Day 1根据提示完成下列句子(a---accurate)1.The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers (在飞机上) who came back from (国外).2.He was (专心致志) in his book, making him (缺席) themeeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his (缺席).3.She spoke English with a Dutch ( 腔 ). But it could be ( 完全地) understood.4.It is generally ( 公认) that smoking does harm to our health.Last month I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’ t( 接受) them.5.He can have/gain ( 进入) to the library with the ID card. Those booksare easily (接近的、可进入的).6.On ( 由于 ) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad toa (完成) my further study.7.It is very difficult to get a(n) (准确的) answer.8.His illness (导致) for his absence .9.I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an (意外). It(意外地) slipped from my hands.10.He is (能够) to run the company very well. His (能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4. accepted, accept5. access, accessible6. account, accomplish7. accurate8. accounted9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse---admire)1.I was (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2.You will (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3.What you did is (令人钦佩的) and we （羡慕）your (成就)..4.Effective （措施）should be taken to (适应) ourselves tothe new surroundings.5.Tom takes an (积极) part in class (活动).6.The number of ( 男演员 ) and ( 女演员 )(总计) exactly 100 .7.Students nowadays are ( 习惯于 ) to taking all sorts of examinations. In ( 此外), sometimes they are ( 沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8.The manager delivered an ( 演讲 ) on TV to share his experience in(管理).9.This letter was wrongly (写上地址). Please (加) yourfriend’s(真实的) (地址) to the envelope.10.(事实上), the man (担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address, management9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子(admission---agreement)1.He (建议) me to book the tickets (预先) and Ifollowed his (建议).2.She had a(n) (优势) of a good education, making him feel calmwhen she meets (冒险).3.I’m(担心) I can’t(支付) the money to buy the book.But that’s my own(私事).4.I can’t (同意) to the (协定) which was reached by you.5.You were greatly ( 影响 ) by the trouble but finally made it(终究).6.I have no a(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of (广告) on TV.7.We can be concerned about (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8.Although he was (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’tcome up with it himself.9.The house (代理人) has been (追求) the beautiful girl for(很久).10.I’ m fond of (非洲 ). I often turn to my teacher for more(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa,AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子(agricultural---already)1.These measures (旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But (在户外) people are free.2.This job would be impossible without the (辅助) of a computer.Besides, you can (给予援助) to her.3.These kids are (几乎一样), so try to treat them (一样地).4.His parents won’ t (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, theydon’t(吸烟) at home.5.I saw my wife off at the (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A.on business (乘飞机). Again I began to live (独居).6.All (总的来说), she was always well (遥遥领先)the rest of the class.( 提前 ). We can 7.The party has been planned weeks(开始).8.She’s asked (别打扰她)， but the press photographersfollow her everywhere.9.She lost her job when the factory closed, (同…..一起 )hundreds of others. ( 最重要的是 ), she was still (活着).10.Our plans of banning the sale of the ( 酒精 ) arestill (悬而未决), (更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, was still alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子(also---anniversary)1.Caught in the act, he (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2.He looked at me (惊愕地). I was (吃惊) by his(令人吃惊的) strange look.3.We’ve had (很大的 amount…) help from the local people.4.( 尽管 )he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5.（在……中）those present were (大使) and his wife.6.What you said (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of (有抱负).7.I heard (生气地) that (动物)were treated in a cruel way.8.I was (生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake.I broke my pen a (生气地).9.This hotel offers its guests different kinds of (娱乐活动).We can also (娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10.He (总是抱怨)the endless boring work.Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals 8. angry with, angrily 9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining aboutDay 6根据提示完成下列句子(announce--apply)1.They their engagement the family (向……宣布).2.He me my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3.In (再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.(为……而担心) their children when 4.Parents are naturally athey leave home.5.(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6.Please let me know how many are coming, (如果有的话).7.I Jane (因……缺席而道歉)her party.8.The police (呼吁)the public to remain calm.9.It’s(显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused,(显然)lost in thought.10.The new technology (应用于) farming.11.She had never been greatly concerned about (外貌)12.(看起来) there has been a mistake.(无论13.I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation a如何).14.The public (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced… to2. was annoyed with…… for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forDay 7根据提示完成下列句子(appoint---art)1.I would (不胜感激) if you can (约会)with me.2.It was the (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building,which (占地) about 600 square hectares.3.Jane often her friends / little things（在……上争论）(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army (用……武装)enough guns andbefore long many enemies were .（被捕）5.All families are busy making (准备) for the (到来)of the new year.6.The government has (任命 ) some experts to find out an(方法) to the serious problem.7.Jim (做出决定) that he will enter an (美术) school,which still hasn’t (没有得到同意) of his parents.8.Please use an (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in(四月)9.Mary for (为…表感谢) what the neighborshas (安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the(轮椅).10.It always takes me (大约)1 hour to finish the(算数) work.Suggested answers:1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about, arising from4. was armed with, under arrest5. arrangements, arrival6. appointed, approach7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval8. arrow, April9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmeticDay 8根据提示完成下列句子(article---attach)1.I (很惭愧) my (睡着了) during the class.2.The floor is covered by (灰), ( 因为 ) she always(把……放到一边) her housework..3./ (总的来说)，the book deserves wellreading, which treats all (方面) of health care.4.Whisky is usually (联系) with Scotland.5.(运动员) tend to (依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6.I was (对……感到惊讶) the news that the mantravelled across the Ocean (大西洋) alone.7.His parents would like him to be an (艺术家), but he wantsto be an (天文学家), because he is keen on(天文学).8.All the shop ( 店员 ) work together in a very friendly(氛围).9.How many ( 亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?10.(只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.1. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonished at, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long asDay 9根据提示完成下列句子(attack---awkward)1.My （姑母）(尝试) get close tothe dog, but unfortunately she was ( 攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ( 马上 ).2.The reference books are (可以借到的) for you in thelibrary on the third (大街).3.The ( 作家 ) wrote many (有吸引力的) stories happeningin (澳大利亚).4.All the (观众) were (吸引) by his superior performance.5.We ( 出席 ) a meeting, where the speaker talked about theglobal warming, which (引起我们的注意).6.The meeting was held to make people ( 意识到的 )of the（可怕的）environmental problems.7.I was so surprised that I was ( 授予) the first prize in Englishspeech contest. But soon I was (叫醒) by my desk mate, onlyto find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to workhard to be a student above the (平均水平).8.You should (收拾好) your books to (避免) your house being in a mass.9.After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in(八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.(抱持积极的态度) our10.We shouldlife.1. aunt, made an attempt to, attacked, right away2. available, avenue3. author, attractive, Australia4. audiences, attracted5. attended, attracted/drew our attention6. aware, awful7. awarded, awoken, average8. put away, avoid 9. August 10. take a positive attitude towardsDay 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby---base)1.In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise theywill (变质) easily. As a result, they(对……有害) health with (细菌).2.The man with a (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. Heis a b because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a(学士学位).3.According to the law, it is (禁止) to carry illegal objects amongone’s(行李).4.Yesterday when I ( 去理发 ), I saw(一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5.As we know, pandas live mainly on b .6.Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the ( 舞会 ) regardless of their( 背景 ).7.Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a(障碍) to understand the whole passage.8.We human beings must try our best to (保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9.While buying something, don’ t be ashamed of thesalesmen the prices (和……进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art (以……为基础) your speech.10.Jack ( 失去平衡) and fell off the ( 阳台 ).Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked (来回地)with anxiety.1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelor’s degree3. banned, baggage4. went to the barber’s, a band of robbers, bank5. bamboos6. ball, backgrounds7. barrier 8. keep the balance of nature 9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on 10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forthDay 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball---beef)1.Nowadays, lots of people tend to have (日光浴)onthe (海边) during holidays in summer.2.The (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off (因为)the heavy rain.3.The letters NBA stand for National Association.4. A group of (蝙蝠) (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5.The painting (以大自然的美为基础)isattractive.6.Some videos have been banned (基于……对的考虑) that they aretoo violent.7.The man (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee andhe is (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest.Last week he broke down and had to stay (卧床) for two days. 8.So we should (记住) that health is the (基本的)thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’ t know what will (发生become…) us tomorrow.9.Jenny was a ( 漂亮 ) girl, but she suffered from a seriousdisease. She was brave enough to (与……作斗争) the disease although she (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heartb faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10.This toy car needs three ( 电池 ). There are some in my(卧室).1. sun baths, beach2. baseball, because of3. Basketball4. bats, beat5. on the basis of the beauty of nature6. on the basis7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed8. bear it in mind, basic, become of9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat 10. batteries, bedroomDay 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer---bid)1.China is a developing country （属于）the third world.2.Physical exercise is （对……有好处）health.3.She has certainly （充分利用）time to study hard.4.The scientist (专心致志于）the research into thecauses of cancer.5.Water can change into ice （零下，冰点之下）.6.We must mind our （行为）i n our daily life and sure enoughwe can （从中受益）it.7.Li Ping （坚信）that if he（尽最大的努力） in his study, he will not（落后于）others.8.The boy his mother h er forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he（表现不好）in the party.9.The universe （形成） 20 billion years ago,which is （难以置信）.10.Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how toprotect our environment （代表） my company.（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11.Don’t worry. It won’t be （不久之后）t he planearrives. It is （晚点）due to the weather.12.The composition had many mistakes. （而且） , it was（离题）.1. belonging to2. of great benefit to / beneficial to3. made the best of4.bent his mind to5.below freezing point6. behavior, benefit from7. holds a firm belief, tries/ does his best, fall behind8. begged, for, behaved badly9. came into being, beyond belief 10. on behalf of, To begin with 11. long before, behind schedule 12. Besides, beside the point根据提示完成下列句子(big---born) 1.My friend Mary Day 13(生) a boy on her 25th (生日).She was (流血 ) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a (打击) to us all.2.God bless me! When I was ( 出生 ), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly ( 生来). I’m(不是一点点) lucky.3.I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the (账单) are on me. (渐渐地), my wife (责怪) me for it. Sometimes shefeels (有点) too (闷闷不乐).4.He wassaw him in bed( 咬 ) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a (害群之马). Who is (该受责备) for it.5.( 填写 ) the blank on this cheque. Do leave anything(一点也不).6.He is (失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a (痛苦的) life. We should not ( 对……视而不见) them.7.It’ s said that two (街区) were (爆炸), which(阻塞) the traffic for hours.8.The ( 董事会 ) is having an important meeting, so I have to(上) the plane right away.9.These (靴子) are popular. I’d like to(预订) a pair.10.That lecture was so (乏味的) that I was (厌烦) to death.1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredDay 14根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)1.He wanted to ( 借) another from me, but I didn’ t( 借 ) himbecause he had (借、留) the first book for more than one year.2.I have to ( 打扰 ) you for my bike. Its ( 刹车 )(出故障). You are (一定) to repair it.3.(简而言之 ), I want to give my gratitude to you(从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to(谋生).4.Don’ t be afraid to (麻烦工作) hard, in other words,you must do things (从头到尾).5. (动脑筋) in the (拳击赛). You are sure to (取得突破).6.When the fire (突然发生), the firemen were (勇敢) to(破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their (勇敢).7.Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has (分部) all over thecountry.8.The boat (撞碎 ) on the rocks, people on board were(喘不过气来) with fear.9.Before diving into water, he took a deep ( 呼吸 ) and then(屏住呼吸).10.The (新郎) and (新娘) got married in (鲜艳的) dresses.1. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, brightDay 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)1.Why so many Chinese have accidents in ( 不列颠 ) is that(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right.Different traffic rules (导致) our failure.2.We are ( 扶养) in China and we should(担负重担) of supporting my family.3.My younger ( 弟弟 ) often gets up at 11:00 for ( 早午饭 ), buthe ( 增强体质 ) by playing basketball every afternoon.4.Something in the house ( 爆炸 ), and it was(被烧成灰烬 ), with a (烧焦的) body. The owner of the house (放声大哭).5.He is ( 埋头bury…) in his work and only (只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful (商人).6.Every day he (上下车) the bus and was (忙于)doing three jobs (按小时). He (只好) work hard.7. (顺便说 ), I wanted noting but ( 玩 ) in the playground after school.8.(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment(到……时候为止) last year.9.Jack worked very hard, but he was still (倒数第二).10.He was able to collect so many (束花) (独自一人). He was (非常) the best worker.1. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, builds up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt,burst into tears/burst out crying 5. buried, mind his own business, businessman 6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play 8. By this means, by the end of 9. the last but one10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by farDay 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)1.The government ( 号召) us young people to teach thechildren in the poor areas and it is our duty to (关爱) children.Call on call at drop at/in pay a visit to, call off, call sb. up/ call sth. UpCall for2.He is good at (计算) and (喜欢) doingbusiness.Care for ,be good at/be better/best at3.My English teacher often tells us to be (认真对待)spelling, but I show ( 漠不关心 ) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so (粗心). I should have been so ( 粗心 ).4.Originally I had planned to go to his office to (拜访) him,but he went home, so I had to (拜访) his house instead.5.The photos taken with this (照相机) (使回忆起)memories of my teaching life in school.6.Being one of the ( 候选人) to be president of the StudentsUnion, he (忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.Can’t help doing/can;t help do7.I have many (加拿大) friends, but not all of them were bornin (加拿大).English/Englishman, American8.Jack was made (队长 ) of the football team. We all respected(队长).职务头衔是否加冠词9.When we write U.K, we should write it (用大些字母).10.I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung (癌症), butthe doctor told me to (保持镇静).Keep calm; stand still; quietSuggested answers:1. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no carefor, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn’ t help calling me up7. Canadian, Canada8. captain, the captain9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calmDay 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1.Every teacher should (履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to (使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to (坚持下去 ) the teaching plan until they succeed.Carry out, carry on get through(with); hold on, stick to,persist in2.It is 10 (摄氏度). (万一) rain, put on more clothes.3.(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.In case, in no case 在句尾省略的用法。