2.非谓语动词：
（句中已有谓语动词)为了/形容词后/未来动作+ to do
做主语/介词后+ doing动名词（短语”to”+ doing）
分词做定语或状语：表主动用现在分词doing / having done
表被动用过去分词done
表示心理情感的词--ing修饰物；--ed修饰人
(interest please excite surprise.......)
4.剩下的空填介词：in on about of for from as by up with without
behind under before after through
5. ________, +句子。这时长填特殊的副词：therefore however besides
由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。
(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only,so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom,
Not until等，还是填do, does, did等。
（3）祈使句句型：(do)sth and you will.....
Step4 Practice
Please finish the exercise and the test.
Step4 Conclusion
同学们语法填空归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据，做到三步走：一读：通读全文、理清脉络；二填:先易后难、各个击破、语法语义、均不放过；三检查:重读文章、三写不错。
高三英语语法填空专题训练(教案）
刘瑾霞
学习目标
•知识与技能
了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。
•过程与方法
通过高考真题例析，寻求规律，掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。
•情感态度
揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话，3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空，6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需（不多于三个单词）。
Step 5 Homework
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__2__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __3_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
Yangshuo__7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it__9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
能力考查
理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写
Teaching process(教学过程)
Step1 Lead-in
Good morning every! In recent years,there is a new test type. That is grammar gap filling. And in the middle term examination. I found most of you still have a lot difficulties in pleting it. So today we will practice this part. First,please have a quick look at the page one of your learning plan.Ok,have you finished?
（反身代词….self…selves）
________名词
这种结构可能填形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their
some any other another both all
2.冠词+名词：a an the（a+形容词+名词）
3. 句子+连接词+句子并列连词and but or either...or neither..nor not ...but
5.动词变名词：如果放在动词后作宾语，就把它变成名词形式。注意名词变复数
--ment ---tion ---ness ---ity -er/or
再完成纯填空的词（代词冠词连词介词6---7个）
1.人称代词、不定代词：主+谓动+宾
(主格I you he sheitwe they宾格me her him them us one....)
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.形容词变副词加ly副词来修饰动词
变比较级
变反义词变比较级+ er/more good--better--best bad--worse—worst
many/much—more---most
加un im in dis less变成形容词的反义词
4.名词变形容词:变形容词ce--t --ful --al --ive --ble --able --ous --y
Step 3 Summary
From these two passages we can get the following ideas.
先完成给提示词的空（动词，形容词，名词3---4个）
1.动词时态语态以及主谓一致：(只有一个谓语的简单句）名词/代词_______（do）
动词变成过去时、be done被动态或三单加s
Step2 Analysis homework
Now let’s check our homework.First wele Shi yujing give us an explanation about passage 1.
Well done,next please discuss passage 2 with your group,and get yourfinal answers. Which group want to show your answers on the blackboard?
(4)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。
(5)so /such…that…句型。
(6)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
（7）若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，
很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
状语从句when since until before if unless though because
定语从句人who物，wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱichwhen where why
名词性从句what (从句缺主干)who whom which
Where when why how
Ifwhether（是否）
that（引导同位语从句）