形容词与副词的用法一、形容词的用法。

1、作定语，放在名词的前面。

例如：a big room2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。

例如：She feels warm.常见的连系动词有：①be “是”例如: It is big.②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy.③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired.④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot.⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true.⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turngreen.⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful.⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice.⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good.二、副词的用法。

1、修饰行为动词。

例如：Tom runs quickly.2、修饰形容词。

例如：Lily looks quite excited.3、修饰其它副词。

例如：She studies very hard.三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词.1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。

例如：early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)….形容词与副词比较等级的构成:形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下:一、规则变化：1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如:small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如:late—later—latest large—larger---largest3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est.happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾辅音字母再加—er,--est.big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest thin—thinner—thinnest5、部分双音节和全部多音节形容词与副词在前面加more, most.形容词加ly构成的副词也是在前面加more,most.careful---more careful---most carefulwidely---more widely---most widelyquickly---more quickly—most quicklypopular—more popular---most popular形容词与副词比较等级的用法:1、无比较对象时，用原级。

Eg. Li Ming is tall.2、两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。

常“…比较级+than….”结构. Tom is taller is thanLily3、“比较级+and+比较级” “越来越…..”. eg: It’s getting hotter and hotter.如果遇到多音节词，则用“more and more +多音节词”. Eg: The girl is more and more beautiful.4、“The+比较级…,the+比较级”“越….,就越….”.eg:The harder you study,the more you’ll get.5、在“of the two…”“在…中,较…的…”结构中, 用“….the +比较级+ of the two”.eg: Mike is the younger of the two boys.6、修饰比较级的程度副词有：much/ a lot/far+比较级“…..得多”; even/still+比较级别“甚至,还更….”; a little/a bit+比较级“更….一点”. eg: He is much taller than I.7、同级比较用：①“as+原级+ as”, 表示“和…一样…”eg: This room is as big as that one.②“not as/so+原级+ as”, 表示“(前者)…不如…(后者)”.eg: Lily does n’t run so fast as he.8、三者或者三者以上进行比较，用最高级。

其中，形容词的最高级前，要用定冠词“the”;副词的最高级前，可用定冠词“the”,也可以不用. 另外，最高级的句子一般有“of+人或物的范围”或“in+地点的范围”.He is the tallest boy in his class.9、形容词与序数词连用时，用最高级。

She is the second youngest in the class.10、one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数.Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers inthe schoolExercises:1.Summer holiday is usually _________ than winter holiday in China.A. longB. shortC. longerD. shorter2.After the dinner, I ate another mooncake. I feel very _______ now.A. fullB. fullerC. fullestD. fully3.The bus is coming ____________.A. near and nearB. nearer and nearerC. nearly and nearlyD. more andmore near4.I am sure you can sing as ____ as last time.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5.He looks ____ than he is.A. more youngB. many youngerC. much youngerD. much more younger6.Tom is ______ student in the class.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best7. A train can’t run _____ as a plan.A. so fastB. fasterC. so fasterD. the fastest8.He listened to the teacher ____ than you.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. as carefulD. as carefully9.This match made them ____ at last.A. happilyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. friendly10.There are _____ chairs in this room than in that one.A. fewerB. lessC. not so manyD. not as many11.Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. very usefulD. the most useful12.In this country, it’s very _____ in November but it’s even _____ in December.A. cold; coldB. cold; colder;C. colder; coldD. colder; coldest13.Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ____ one?A. very goodB. much betterC. a cheaperD. the cheapest14.I don’t think science is _____ foreign languages.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. as interesting thanD. as interesting15.– You’ve got the same dress as I.-Yes, mine is _____, but not so ____ as yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. more better, expensiveD. good, more expensive16.I have no time because I’ve ____ work to do and _____books to read.A. many, muchB. many, manyC. much, manyD. much, much17.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ____.A. richer and richerB. more and more richC. richer and richestD. more rich and more rich18.Our school is becoming ___.A.more beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. more beautiful and more beautiful19.–Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?-What do you mean by asking this?A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest20.This skirt is _____ for me. I won’t take it.A. too much largerB. too much largeC. much too largeD. much too larger21.Miss Wang is one of ____ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers22.Of all these subjects, I like Chinese _____.A. moreB. bestC. wellD. better23.Jack runs as _____ as Tom.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. much faster24.Don’t go out. It’s raining _____.A. quicklyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. loudly25.Bob did ____ in the maths exam than Tom.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst26.The old writer lives ______ but he doesn’t feel ______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone27.– Does Mary work carefully?-Yes, I think she works ____ in our class.A. much carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. much more carefully28.Mike often talks ____ but does ____. So everyone says he is a good boy.A. less; moreB. few; muchC. more; littleD. little; many29.This kind of skirt looks _____ and sells _____.A. good; niceB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. nice; well30.He eats ___ food, so he is _____ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too31.Tom is _____ than all the other students in his class, he is ______ of all.A. taller; tallestB. taller; the tallestC. tallest; tallerD. the tallest; taller。