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英语前缀后缀大全

凑齐真不容易。

英语所有前后缀意思一.表示否定的前缀1.dis -加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage (缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree (不同意)2.in- 加在形容词,名词之前incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3.im- 加在字母m,b,p 之前impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il- 加在以 1 开头的词前illegal (非法的),illiterate (文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5.ir- 加在以r 开头的词前irregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence (不存在),non-essential (不主要的),non-electrical (非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)9.dis- 加地动词之前disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使⋯复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)11.anti- 加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese (抗日战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)12.counter- 加在名词、动词前counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)二.表示“前before ”的前缀1.pre-preconception (成见),pre-exsiting (先于⋯⋯而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的)preface (前言)2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor (先行者,先驱者)3.Fore-forehaed (前额),foreground (前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee (预见,先见),foretell (预言)4.Pro-programme(计划),prologue (序幕)5.Ex-ex-president (前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)三.表示“后-post ”的前缀1.post-post-war (战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian (下午)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1.Hypo-Hypocrisy (伪善,虚伪),hypothesis (假设),pypocholoride (次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red (红外线),infrahuman (低于人类的),infrasonic (亚声的,次声的)3.Sub-Sub-editou (副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious (下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical (亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.Re-Refuel(给⋯加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce (加强),reconstruct (重建),return (返回)2.Retro-Retrograde (倒退的),retrospect (回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate (合作),co-education (男女同校)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter-Interchangeble (可互换的),interdipendert (互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national (交往)八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec-Eclipse (蚀),ecstasy (狂想)2.Extra-Extraordinary (非凡的),extramural (校外的),extrasensory (超感觉的)九. 表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultrahyper-sensitive (过敏的),preterhuman (超人的)十.其它的前缀1.auto- 自automatic (自动的),auto-autobilgraphy (自传)2.mal- 坏,恶Malnutrition (营养不良),maltreat (虐待)3.Micro-Microscope (显微镜),microtome (切片机)4.Tele- 远Telegram(电报),telephone (电话),telescope (望远镜)5.Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle (半圆),hemisphere (半球),demilune (半月,新月)6.Uni-, mono- (单一, 单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform (制服)7.Bi-,di- 二Biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly (二周一次的),dichloride (二氯化物)8.Tri- 三Triangle (三角),tripld (三角架)9.Multi- 多multi-colored (颜色多样的),multi-national (多国的)10.Poly –多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch-首领archbishop (大主教),architect (建筑师)12.bene-善,好benefit (利益),benevolence (善意)13.homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic (新石器时代的)15.ortho- 正确,直orthogonal (直角的),orthodox (正统)16.philo- 挚爱philosopher (哲学家)17.proto- 原始protohydrogen (初氢),prototype (原型),protoplasm (原生质)18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs- (只有在t,c 之前)从,自avoid (避免),absent (缺少的),abstain (抑制),abstract (吸引)20.Apo-,aph- 来自apology (道歉,谢罪),apostle (倡言者,先驱)21.se- 分离separation (分开),secure (安全的),sedition (煽动叛乱)22.para- 防parachute (降落伞),23.omni- 所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence (万能)24.pan-全,泛Pan-American (全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌; 万花筒)25.panto- 全pantisocracy (乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic (视野广大)26.dia- 通过,借以diagonal (对角的),diagnosis (诊断),dialogue (对话)27.Per- 通过,彻底,不利perambrlate (走来走去),perfect 极好的28.trans- 通过,横过transcript (抄本, 副本; 记录),translation (翻译),trxnsparent (透明的),transport (运输),trans-plant (移植)29.Com-,con-,cor-,col- 共同,和,完全commen(t 评论),compile (编辑),correlation (相互关系),collect (收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate (合作,合著)30.syn- 共同synonym(同义词),synchronization (同步),syntonic (谐振的),synthetic (人工的,合成的)31.meta-和,在⋯⋯之后metaphor(比喻),metaphysics (形而上学)32.Cis- 在这一边cisatlantic (大西洋这边的)33.pen-几乎,相近peninsular (.住在半岛上的居民, 半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)34.en-,em- 往⋯⋯里,使⋯⋯encamp(扎营),enable(使⋯⋯能),endear (使⋯⋯受喜爱),embrace (拥抱, 抓住(机会))35.intro 内在intracardiac (心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular (细胞内部的)36.intro- 到⋯⋯中introduce (介绍),introspect (反省,内省)37.dys-坏dyspepsia (消化不良),dysentry (痢疾)38.Eu-优,美好eulogy (颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)39.ambi-,amphi- 两者amphibian (两栖的),ambidextrous (两只手都很灵巧的; 心怀二意的; 非常灵巧的)40.penta- 五pentagon (五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter (五步诗句)41.sex-六sexangle (六角),sexennial (六年一度的)42.sept- 七September 九月(古罗马的七月),septennial (七年一度)43.hepta- 七heptab (七个成套之物),heptagon (七角形)44.octa-,octo,oct 八octagon (八角形),octuple (八倍)October (十月)45.nona-,ennea- 九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46.deci-,deca- 十decimal (十进位的),decagramme(十克)47.centi- 百centimeter (厘米),centipede (蜈蚣)48.milli- 千millenias (千年的),millimeter (毫米)49.Kilo- 千kilowatt (千瓦),kilometer (千米)后缀1.-ster ,-eer ,-er (or )意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity )例词:gamester ,gangster ,songster ,engineer ,profiteer ,mountaineer ,auctioneer ,driver ,teacher ,director ,actor ,professor2.-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small ,unimportant things )例词:booklet ,leaflet ,starlet3.-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small )例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation )例词:leatherette 3 )女性(female )例词:usherette 4.-ess 意为:女性(female )例词:actress ,poetess ,hostess ,paintress 5.-hood 意为:时期(status ;etc .)例词:boyhood,childhood ,manhood 6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill ,state ,condition ,status ,quality )例词:leadership ,friendship ,membership,lectureship ,sportsmanship7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains )例词:cupful ,handful ,mouthful ,spoonful8.-tion ,-ion 意为:1)状态,行动等(state ;action ;etc .)例词:action ,oppression ,possession ,education ,starva- tion 2 )机构等(institution ;etc .)例词:organization ,foundation9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state ;action ;etc .)例词:movemen,t enslavement ,pavement10.-al 意为:动作(action )例词:arrival ,refusal ,revival ,recital ,removal11.-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent ;amount ;etc .)例词:wastage,coverage ,acreage ,shrinkage ,breakage ,hostage 12.-ness ;-ity ( ty )意为:状态,品质( state ;quality ;etc .)例词:happiness ,usefulness ,selfishness ,kindness ,rapidity ,activity ,sanity ,changeability13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of ,practice of )例词:idealism ,impressionism ,absenteeism ,racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify 意为:转为,变为( to turn into ,to make or become )例词:beautify ,diversify ,simplify 2.-ize ;-en 意为:使⋯⋯,变得⋯⋯ (to make or become ;to makei nto ) 例词:modernize ,popularize ,legalize ,hospitalize ,symbolize ,ripen ,widen ,heighten ,threaten3.-ate 意为:增加,使⋯⋯(give or add,make or become)例词:originate ,hydrogenate ,validate ,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful 意为:充满,有( full of ;hav- ing ;giving ;etc .)例词:useful ,pitiful ,hopeful ,helpful ,forgetful ,thankful ,fearful2.-less 意为:没有,无( without ;not giving )例词:speechless ,childless ,harmless ,hopeless ,meaningless3.-ly 意为:有⋯⋯品质的( having the qualities of )例词:beastly ,manly,brotherly ,friendly4.-like 意为:像⋯⋯的( like )例词:childlike ,statesmanlike ,tiger-like 5.-y ;-ish 意为:像⋯⋯一般的( somewhat like )例词:meaty,sandy,silky ,hairy ,leafy ,watery ,foolish ,girlish ,blackish ,thinnish 6.-some意为:像⋯⋯一样的;引起⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的(like ;causing ;having the quality of )例词:troublesome ,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome ,bothersome7.-able ( ible )意为:能⋯⋯的;可以⋯⋯的( able to be ;capable ) 例词:changeable ,readable ,drinkable ,comfortable ,expansible ,convincible 8.-ed 意为:有⋯⋯的(having ,etc .)例词:wooded,pointed ,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al 意为:有⋯⋯属性的,⋯⋯类型的( nature of ,typical of )例词:cultural ,personal ,regional ,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于⋯⋯的,与⋯⋯相连的(belonging to ;connected with )例词:revolutionary ,imaginary ,contradictory11.-ous 意为:富含⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的;像⋯⋯的( full of ;having the quality of ;like )例词:glorious ,erroneous ,malicious ,gracious12.-ic (ical )意为:⋯⋯类的;属于⋯⋯的(typical of ;belonging to ) 例词:historic ,historical ,methodic ,methodical ,dramatic ,heroic13.-ive 意为:有⋯⋯属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or qualityof ;given or tending to )例词:attractive ,talkative ,restrictive ,defensive ,preventive ,constructive ,sensitive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly 意为:以⋯⋯方式(in a...manner ;etc .)例词:happily ,boldly ,attentive- ly ,strangely2.-ward (s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movemen)t 例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward (s),eastward (s)3.-wise 意为:1)按照⋯⋯方式(in the manner of )例词:crabwise ,clockwise2 )就⋯⋯而言(asfar as ...is concerned )例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting。

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