词汇篇课堂精讲笔记请大家注意：每一组单词都蕴含着一个庞大的词汇知识体系！请大家坚信：千锤百炼方可修成正果！表示方位的前缀pre-/pro- 前predictproposeprogressprospect串词造句：The headmaster proposes that if you predict a bright prospect, you should make progress first.校长建议：如果你想预测一个光明的前景，你要先取得进步。
真题链接：When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,（2013）fore 前beforeforetellforeheadforemost: first and foremostforearmforeground, background真题链接：most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.post- 后postwarpostponepostgraduate:扩展：re-含义一：再，又：repeatretell含义二：反方向，回returnreduceretreatsuper-上，超级supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串词成句：The superman reckoned the supervisor of the supermarket very superficial.超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。
hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope 潜望镜补充：telescope，microscopesub-：下，下面的subwaysuburb——urbansubmarinesubstitute串词成句：In the suburb, there is subway under the ground just as there are submarines under the sea.在郊区地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。
under- 在....以下，过少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串词成句：We can’t underestimate the value of the underdeveloped country.in-/im-/intro-/intra: 在里面include——exclude——exclusiveimport_______exportintroduceintrastateIncome扩展：pay salary，wage，pension bonus commission(佣金)free fee tipinterest profit capitalallowance compensation真题链接：Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.ex-: 出...,在...外面exportexitdis- ：1否定前缀：不；dislike，dishonest, disappearIf you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, （止汗剂）teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits.分开，远离：disease distribute disposeMan proposes，God disposes.二、表示否定的前缀dis- 同上un-: unhappy unknown unlock the secretin-/im-/il-/ir-invisible infamousimpossible immatureillegalirregularanti- 反...的、抗....的antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-watercontra-/contro- 相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary: on the contrarycontroversial真题链接These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.（2010-Text3）描述性前缀bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真题链接：2012-text-3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the . ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.mal-坏的malnutritionmaltreat---abuse----spoilmaledictionmis- 坏的mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortuneco-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespondHomo-homosexualhomogeneousinter-之间interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupttrans-经过transporttransformauto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真题复现：In an essay entitled“Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to k eep the man away from the machines.”（2013-Text1）over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. （2010-Text3）学以致用练习compose impose expose proposedispose suppose oppose词义分析：小试牛刀：________ pressure on the judge________you are right, I will follow your proposal.Man ________,God________.Diamond is ________of carbon.The truth finally was ________to the public.abstract contract attract subtract distract extract 词义分析：小试牛刀:the____________of the thesisThe two companies signed a ________________one’s attention________orange juicedepress express impress oppress suppress词义分析：小试牛刀:_________one’s opinionThe clever child ________me deeply.The rich always ________the poor in the old society.________the rebellionThe economic is in great ________词汇篇二表示数字的前缀semi/hemi-：半demiconductor hemisphere hemicycle semiannual semifinal semitropical：一monopolymono-log monotonous一个solo：solo concert sole: the sole survivor solitary单一uniformunilateral universal unanimousunicorndi- du-：两个bicyclebilingualdilemmadiplomaduelduplicate三tricycletriangletribe四quarterquadruple十decadedecimal百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter大范围的，宏观的macroeconomics macroscopicmacrocosm (cosmos宇宙)大的，百万的megaphonemegabytemega-city：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-softmulti- 多的multimediamultiplymultiform补充：=hand 手工的，体力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture常用词根=do,act 做，动agentagencyagenda----on the agenda=hear 听；声音的audienceaudition 听觉audibleCory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance（监视）program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.ced/cess=go行走proceedprecede----preceding----precedent---precedented---unprecedentedexceed--excess--excessiveexceed the speed limitan excess of violence in the filmexcessive violence2007年真题10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extendedcept =take 拿、取except----exception----exceptionalaccept---acceptance----acceptable2007年阅读真题the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togethercid,cis =cut/kill 切，杀decide--decision---decisive---indecisiveconciseprecise2009年真题's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.little use of management termsvarious studies conciselyas an exit for leadership researchersa model for contemporary corporate leaders6. claim, clam =cry, shout 喊叫acclaimexclaim----exclamationproclaim----proclamation2008年真题the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33__the host city’s time zone.A. amountB. accountC. accordD. acclaimclar =clear 清楚，明白declareclarityClarifyclud/clus =close(关闭)include--inclusion--inclusiveexclude--exclusive---exclusion-- exclusionismconclude--conclusion: in conclusionaccord---accordance---according todi/div- 分开divide----divisiondivorcedividend 股息，红利cred =believe，trust 相信，信任credit：on creditcredible------incrediblecredulous----incredulous练习introduce induce deduce reduce produce attribute contribute distributeevolve evolution involve revolve overpass compass bypass surpass常用后缀,ible(adj)可…的，能…的readablesensible(adj)具有…性质的，如…的personalregionalrural3. al(n)表动作，人，事物proposalprofessionalcriminalhospitalrefusal,ent(n)表人，物，行为applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident(n)表性质，状态，行为freedomwisdom(n)表动作的承受者employeetrainee(n)从事…的人pioneervolunteer(n)物品，机器washerlighterboiler(v)使变成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen(adj)有…质的，似…的goldenwoolen9. ess(adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress(adj)充满…的，具有…性质的cupfulfearful表身份，状况，性质neighborhoodmanhood(v)使成…，使…化magnifypurify,tion表情况，状态，性质，行为fashiondecision似…的，有…的selfishchildish表示……主义，行为，…学，…派realismtourismfatalismmodernism从事…工作的人socialistdentist有…性质的，有…作用的，属于…的protectiveproductiveactive,ise,yze,yse以…方式对待，…化realizeanalyzemodernize19. fearlessuseless20. like有…性质的，像…的dreamlikehumanlike学科biologytechnology表行为，状态，性质movementmanagement表状态，性质darknesskindness, 充满…的dangerousfamous表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技能hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship像…的，引起…的troublesomelonesome表示人youngstergangster(s)表方向upward(s)outward(s)思考：able；ful; tive; ous 均可做形容词后缀，如何区别练习respectable respectful respective2 imaginable imaginary imaginative3 credible credulous credibilitysensible sensitive学谚语，记单词A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.sweet without sweat.there is a will there is a way.hurts, modesty benefitswas not built in a day.helps those who help themselves.haste, less speed.begun is half done.is the parent of success.minds think alike.makes perfect.sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. and tide wait no man.young idler, an old beggar.while the iron is hot.venture, noting gain.never rains but it pours.proposes, God disposes.pain, no gain.to advance is to go back.21. All that glitters is not gold.there's oppression there's resistance.is the key to success.is the poison of friendship.laughs best who laughs last.reveals genius, fortune conceals it.词汇精讲evolve involve revolveconsist persist insist assistinform perform conform reformbankrupt corrupt interrupt erupt disruptdescribe prescribe subscribe manuscriptassume resume consume presumeinclude exclude concludeclaim acclaim exclaim reclaim proclaimattain contain obtain retain entertain sustain maintain detain 10 occur recur incuraffect effect infect defect perfectdistinguish extinguish distinct extinct instinct precede proceed recede concede形近词adapt adopt adjustaccess assess assetoutbreak output outcome outsetgratitude altitude latitude magnitudeconsent content contestcompensate compromise comprehenddelicate deliberate desperatemortal moral mutual manualinternal externalcrash crush clash smashovertake overlook overwork overdraft success successful successiveefficient sufficient proficientarise rise raise arouseexcessive extensive exclusivetwist one’s wristrepel the rebelsindustry industrial industriousimagine imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginationAll the character in this novel are___________.The boy, Tom is so __________that he imagined human beings could move to Mars one day.exhibit inhibit prohibit (hibit拿)近义词：conform comply abide observelimb limp lamp lamb lamebook reserve order subscribesource resourceconfine conform confirm confrontassume presume resume consumeaffect effect effective efficienteconomy economics economic economical accident incidentexpand enlarge。