词汇篇课堂精讲笔记请大家注意：每一组单词都蕴含着一个庞大的词汇知识体系！请大家坚信：千锤百炼方可修成正果！一、表示方位的前缀1、pre-/pro- 前predictproposeprogressprospect串词造句：The headmaster proposes that if you predict a bright prospect, you should make progress first.校长建议：如果你想预测一个光明的前景，你要先取得进步。
真题链接：When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,（2013）2、fore 前foretellforeheadforemost: first and foremostforearmforeground, background真题链接：most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.3.post- 后postwarpostponepostgraduate:扩展：4.re-含义一：再，又：repeatretell含义二：反方向，回returnretreat5.super-上，超级supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串词成句：The superman reckoned the supervisor of the supermarket very superficial.超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。
6.hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope 潜望镜补充：telescope，microscope7.sub-：下，下面的subwaysuburb——urbansubmarinesubstitute串词成句：In the suburb, there is subway under the ground just as there are submarines under the sea.在郊区地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。
8.under- 在....以下，过少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串词成句：We can’t underestimate the value of the underdeveloped country.9.in-/im-/intro-/intra: 在里面include——exclude——exclusiveimport_______exportintroduceintrastateIncome扩展：pay salary，wage，pension bonus commission(佣金)free fee tipinterest profit capitalallowance compensation真题链接：Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.10.ex-: 出...,在...外面exportexit11.dis- ：1否定前缀：不；dislike，dishonest, disappearIf you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, （止汗剂）teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits.2、分开，远离：disease distribute disposeMan proposes，God disposes.二、表示否定的前缀12.dis- 同上13.un-: unhappy unknown unlock the secret14.in-/im-/il-/ir-invisible infamousimpossible immatureillegalirregular15.anti- 反...的、抗....的antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-water16.contra-/contro- 相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary: on the contrarycontroversial真题链接These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost withoutthinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.（2010-Text3）三、描述性前缀17、bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真题链接：2012-text-3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.18.mal-坏的malnutritionmaltreat---abuse----spoilmalediction19.mis- 坏的mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortune20.co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond21.Homo-homosexual homogeneous22.inter-之间interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupt23.trans-经过transporttransform24.auto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真题复现：In an essay entitled“Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to k eep the man away from the machines.”（2013-Text1）over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. （2010-Text3）.学以致用练习pose impose expose proposedispose suppose oppose词义分析：小试牛刀：________ pressure on the judge________you are right, I will follow your proposal.Man ________,God________.Diamond is ________of carbon.The truth finally was ________to the public.2.abstract contract attract subtract distract extract词义分析：小试牛刀:the____________of the thesisThe two companies signed a ________________one’s attention________orange juicepress depress express impress oppress suppress词义分析：小试牛刀:_________one’s opinionThe clever child ________me deeply.The rich always ________the poor in the old society. ________the rebellionThe economic is in great ________词汇篇二表示数字的前缀1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductorhemispherehemicyclesemiannualsemifinalsemitropical2.mono-：一monopolymono-logmonotonous3.solo- 一个solo：solo concertsole: the sole survivorsolitary4.uni-单一uniform unilateral universal unanimous unicorn5.bi-/di- du-：两个bicycle bilingual dilemma diplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycletriangletribe7.quadr- 四quarterquadruple8.deca- 十decadedecimal9.cent-百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter10.macro- 大范围的，宏观的macroeconomics macroscopic macrocosm (cosmos宇宙)11.mega- 大的，百万的megaphonemegabyte. mega-city12.micro-：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13.multi- 多的multimediamultiplymultiform补充：14.man- =hand 手工的，体力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture常用词根1.ag-=do,act 做，动agentagencyagenda----on the agenda2.audi- =hear 听；声音的audienceaudition 听觉audibleCory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance（监视）program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecede----preceding----precedent---precedented---unprecedented exceed--excess--excessiveexceed the speed limitan excess of violence in the filmexcessive violence2007年真题10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended4.cept =take 拿、取except----exception----exceptionalaccept---acceptance----acceptable2007年阅读真题45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________. A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups together5.cid,cis =cut/kill 切，杀decide--decision---decisive---indecisiveconciseprecise2009年真题54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders6. claim, clam =cry, shout 喊叫acclaimexclaim----exclamationproclaim----proclamation2008年真题the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33__the host city’s time zone.A. amountB. accountC. accordD. acclaim7.clar =clear 清楚，明白declareclarityClarify8. clud/clus =close(关闭)include--inclusion--inclusiveexclude--exclusive---exclusion-- exclusionismconclude--conclusion: in conclusionaccord---accordance---according to.9.di/div- 分开divide----divisiondivorcedividend 股息，红利10.cred =believe，trust 相信，信任credit：on creditcredible------incrediblecredulous----incredulous练习1.introduce induce deduce reduce produce2.attribute contribute distribute3.evolve evolution involve revolve4.passport overpass compass bypass surpass常用后缀1.able,ible (adj)可…的，能…的readablesensible2.al (adj)具有…性质的，如…的personalregionalrural3. al (n)表动作，人，事物proposalprofessionalcriminalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent (n)表人，物，行为applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident5.dom (n)表性质，状态，行为freedomwisdom6.ee (n)表动作的承受者employeetrainee7.er (n)从事…的人pioneer(n)物品，机器washerlighterboiler8.en (v)使变成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen (adj)有…质的，似…的goldenwoolen9. ess (adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress10.ful (adj)充满…的，具有…性质的cupfulfearful11.hood 表身份，状况，性质neighborhood12.ify (v)使成…，使…化magnifypurify13.ion,tion 表情况，状态，性质，行为fashiondecision14.ish 似…的，有…的selfishchildish15.ism 表示……主义，行为，…学，…派realismtourismfatalismmodernism16.ist 从事…工作的人socialistdentist17.ive 有…性质的，有…作用的，属于…的protectiveproductiveactive18.ize,ise,yze,yse 以…方式对待，…化realizeanalyzemodernize19. fearlessuseless20. like 有…性质的，像…的dreamlikehumanlike21.ology 学科biologytechnology22.ment 表行为，状态，性质movementmanagement23.ness 表状态，性质darknesskindness24.ous, 充满…的dangerousfamous25.ship 表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技能hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship26.some 像…的，引起…的troublesomelonesome27.ster 表示人youngstergangster28.ward(s) 表方向upward(s) outward(s)思考：able；ful; tive; ous 均可做形容词后缀，如何区别？练习1.respectable respectful respective2 imaginable imaginary imaginative3 credible credulous credibility4.sensible sensitive学谚语，记单词1.A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.2.No sweet without sweat.3.Where there is a will there is a way.4.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5.Rome was not built in a day.6.God helps those who help themselves.7.More haste, less speed.8.Well begun is half done.9.Industry is the parent of success.10.Great minds think alike.11.Practice makes perfect.12.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.13.Time and tide wait no man.14.A young idler, an old beggar.15.Strike while the iron is hot.16.Noting venture, noting gain.17.It never rains but it pours.18.Man proposes, God disposes.19.No pain, no gain.20.Not to advance is to go back.21. All that glitters is not gold.22.Where there's oppression there's resistance.23.Details is the key to success.24.Suspicion is the poison of friendship.25.He laughs best who laughs last.26.Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it.词汇精讲1.evolve involve revolve2.consist persist insist assistrm perform conform reform4.bankrupt corrupt interrupt erupt disrupt5.describe prescribe subscribe manuscript6.assume resume consume presume7.include exclude conclude8.claim acclaim exclaim reclaim proclaim9.attain contain obtain retain entertain sustain maintain detain10 occur recur incur11.affect effect infect defect perfect12.distinguish extinguish distinct extinct instinct13.precede proceed recede concede形近词1.adapt adopt adjust2.access assess asset3.outbreak output outcome outset4.gratitude altitude latitude magnitude5.consent content contestpensate compromise comprehend7.delicate deliberate desperate8.mortal moral mutual manual9.internal external10.crash crush clash smash11.overtake overlook overwork overdraft12.success successful successive13.efficient sufficient proficient14.arise rise raise arouse15.excessive extensive exclusive16.twist one’s wrist17.repel the rebels18.industry industrial industrious19.imagine imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginationAll the character in this novel are___________.The boy, Tom is so __________that he imagined human beings could move to Mars one day.20.exhibit inhibit prohibit (hibit拿)近义词：1.conform comply abide observe2.limb limp lamp lamb lame3.book reserve order subscribe4.source resource5.confine conform confirm confront6.assume presume resume consume7.affect effect effective efficient8.economy economics economic economical9.accident incident10.extend expand enlarge。