基础写作训练题III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）1. 请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group)创始人兼主席马云的介绍短文。
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Born on September 10, 1963, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Ma Yun is the founder and Chairman of Alibaba Group and was recognized as the richest person in China in 2014. At an early age, Ma developed a desire to learn English so he rode his bike for 45 minutes each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and chat with foreigners there. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and perfect his English. Later in his youth, although he failed in the College Entrance Exam twice, heattended Hangzhou Teacher's Institute, currently known as Hangzhou Normal University, and graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in English. In 1999, he established Alibaba Group with the help of a team of 18 people, which has developed into an e-commerce giant and exerted increasing influence on peopl e’s lives as well as China’s economy.2.【写作内容】“无车日”(Car -free Day)是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动有关情况，并号召更With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity. 3. Microblog, a kind of online diary, coversa wide variety of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It provides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words, (Updated regularly, it is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words.) As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feelings or opinions and exchange them with others. Besides, it enables news and messages to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively due to the fact that it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling right from wrong.4. 大气污染已严重影响到我们的日常生活，就雾霾天气的防护措施以及如何治理大气污染等大家关心的问题，相关专家提出了一些建议。
请根据专家的建议写一篇英语短文，用于你校的英语校本。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Given that smog from air pollution has seriously affected our daily life, an expert on health and environmental protection gives some advice.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 【参考范文】Given that smog from air pollution has seriously affected our daily life, an expert on health and environmental protection gives some advice.We are advised to stop outdoor activities like PE lessons at schools and try to let the doors and windows remain shut most of the time to keep smog out. Meanwhile, we should drink more water and eat more fruits, which is considered to be helpful in such a situation. To deal with air pollution, we individuals have a part to play, such as using air-conditioners less and taking public transports more often. Of course, the government should make laws to punish those enterprises which cause serious pollution. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve the public’s awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run. 5. 你受你校校报委托，写一篇关于微信(WeChat)的短讯。
【写作内容】请根据以下信息写一篇有关微信的英文短讯。
【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
参考词汇：即时的instant【范文】WeChat, first released on Jan. 21, 2011, is very popular with students in middle school or university and its users have reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promoting instant communication among people with voice messaging, text messaging, facial expressing, photo sharing and video sharing. Besides, it provides a chance for the users to share their wonderful stories in life and make many new friends with its amazing function, which helps to search for people who live nearby with the programme on. Personally, I think WeChat makes life easier and sweeter because we can save some money using the interact-based app and at the same time the multimedia communication that it provides enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should not spend too much time on WeChat, which may bring negative effect on our life and study if we become WeChat-addicted.第二节：读写任务（满分25）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。