形容词变副词规律总结（图表）
规则变化
范围
大部分形容词变化规则
加ly例词
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
whole-wholly（例外）
sole-solely
easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly
dry-dryly
gay--gayly/gaily
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
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hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
good----well
true----truly
辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly
元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly
以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的
变le为ly
形容词
以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾
加ly
的的形容词
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
lively
2 / 5
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动
lovely
词
lonely
Likely
wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
hard副词
hard备注
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
friendly
healthy
polite无
excitedly
healthily
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politely不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in afriendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.容易拼错
容易拼错
不用去掉字母e。
类似的词还有：widely,nicely, closely,
填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her
daughter.
2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we
can't forgive anadult who is afraid of the light.
4.Congratulations! You've answeredall the questions _________(correct).
5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things
6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more
____________(comfortabe).
7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very
________( hard ).
8.“Why didn't you tell me earlier?”The boss shouted _______(angry).
9.It's ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything
______(different).
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14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember
_________(correct).
15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appearedonthe stage.
16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital
____(quick).
17.We should speak to the old man _________(polite)
18.I'm _______(true) sorry I can't go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
19.Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up ________(easy).
20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious
mistake.
21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
22.How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher's question!
23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire
____________(successful).
Keys: 1. happily2.terribly3. easily4. correctly5. widely6. comfortably
7. hard8. angrily9. truly10. comfortably11. softly12. heavily13. differently 14. correctly15. excitedly16. quickly17. politely18. truly19. easily20. angrily
21. quietly22. quickly23. successfully
5 / 5。