跨文化交际期末复习判断1the iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture thoroughly文化的冰山模式意味着要彻底理解文化是非常困难的。
（T ）2culture is inn ate as soon as a pers on is born一个人出生就有文化（F）3people may sometimes get con fused about his or her cultural ide ntity人们有时会对他或她的文化身份感到困惑。
（T）4scholars prefer the term subculture toco-culture in describing a culture which exists wit nin a domi nant culture在描述一种存在显性文化的文化时,学者们倾向于亚文化到共同文化5 a person could be a member of severaldifferent subgroups at the same time一个人可以同时成为几个不同的子组的成员。
(T )6 Intracultural communication occurs when the sender and the receiver from different races exchang messages文化的交流是发生在不同种族交换消息的发送 者和接收者 (F )7 communication and culture are inseparable and strougly connected沟通与文化密不可分，紧密相连。
(T )message ・ this activityis 发送者必须选择言语或非言语的发出故意这活 动被称为解码8 The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal to sendan intentional called decoding9 The process of communication has ninecomp onents :se nder,e ncodi ng,message,cha nnel, no ise,decodi ng,feedback,a nd con text通信过程由九部分组成：发送方、编码、消息、信道、噪声、解码、反馈和上下文。
（T ）10No two of us can assume that our sen sati ons are the same我们谁也不能假定我们的感觉是一样的。
（T）11people may possess differe nt sensing of the same smell 人们可能对同一气味有不同的感觉。
（T）12Our percepti on are in flue need by who weare,i nclude ing the accumulati on of our experie nee我们的感觉被我们是谁的影响，包括我们的经验的积累（T ）13we give meaning to or decode the information that we have selected and orga ni zed duri ng the selecti on stage我们在选择阶段对我们选择和组织的信息给予意义或解码。
（F ）14the psychological filters refer to thepsychological factors」ncludi ng the attitudes,beliefs,a nd dispositi ons of thein dividual心理过滤指的是心理因素，包括个人的态度、信念和性格。
（T）15eth nocen trism,stereotypi ng,prejudiceand racism are lear ned民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义被学习（T）16although stereotypes are con sidered as being n egative judgeme nts,they can also be positive虽然刻板印象被认为是消极的判断，但也可以是积极的。
（T）17whencommunicating with people from other cultures,a n in dividual sometimes is likely to treat them as his people and to assume there is only one way of doing thi ngs:that is his way当与来自其他文化的人交流时，一个人有时可能会把他们当作他的人看待，并假设只有一种做事方式：那就是他的方式。
（T）18assumption of superiority may lead to asumi ng similarity in stead of differe nee假设的优势可能会导致假设相似性而不是差异（F ）19economy is not the reason for thepersiste nee of eth noeen trism,stereotypi ng,prejudice and racism经济不是种族中心主义，坚持理性的成见，偏见和种族（F）20an exacti ng style of comm uni cati on can befound in Japa n,chi na,a nd some Native American cultures一个严格的沟通方式，可以发现在日本，中国, 和美国本土文化（F ）21The self-effaceme nt verbal style emphasizes theimportanee of boasting about on e's accomplishme nts and abilities自谦的言语风格强调夸耀一个人的成就和能力的重要性（F ）22the elaborate,exact in g,or succ int comm uni cati on style deals with the qua ntity and/or volume of talk that is preferred across cultural groups精心设计的，严格的，或简洁的沟通方式处理的数量和/或说是首选的跨文化群体体积（T）23dialect refers to geographicvariati on ,while sociolect refers tovariation in terms of social group方言是指地理变异，而方言是指在社会群体方面的变化（T）24an elaborate style of comm uni cati on can be see n in Arab cultures在阿拉伯文化中可以看到一种复杂的交流方式。
（T ）25speak ing is the only mode of effective comm uni cati on口语是有效沟通的唯一方式。
（F）26the Thais liketo touch babies or smallchildren,especially they like others to pattheir childre n's head泰国人喜欢触摸婴儿或小孩，尤其是他们喜欢别人拍拍孩子的头（F ）27Saudi Arabs bel ong to touch cultures沙特阿拉伯人属于接触文化。
（T）28the appropriate ness of eye con tact varies with differe nt cultures眼睛接触的适当性因文化的不同而不同(T )29 Paralanguage mayimply the connotation of the actualdiffere nces它可能意味着实际差异的内涵 (T )30 In industrialized societies like theUnited States,the mastery-over-nature view tends to predom in ate在像美国这样的工业化社会，对自然景观的掌控往往占主导地位。
（T ）31 The harm on y-with-nature draws clear dist in cti ons life, nature,a nd the super natural与自然取向的和谐在人的生命、自然和超自然之间产生了明显的区别。
（F ）32 Both America n and British show respect for traditi on美国人和英国人都尊重传统 (F )33 A doing orientation involves a focus onthose types of activities which have outcomes that can be measured by some one elseorie ntati on among human做定向工作需要关注那些能被别人衡量的结果。
（T ）34In Being cultures,social status and position are more important than what a pers on does作为一种文化，社会身份和地位比一个人所做的更重要。
（T）名词解释1 焦虑Anxiety : occurs because of not knowing what one is expected to do, and focusing on that feeling and not betotally prese nt in the comm uni cati on tran sacti on.在新环境下人们不知如何应对，过多关注自己的情绪，不能全身心投入到交际中。
2假设相似性而不是差异性Assuming similarity in stead of differe nee : refers to the assumption that people are more similar to you than they actually are or that another person's situati on is more similar to you own situation than it in fact is.是指人们比你实际情况更接近你的假设，或者另一个人的情况更像你自己的情况而不是事实。