第十讲形容词副词比较级
一学习目标
1.掌握解题技巧。

2.掌握考点归纳。

二知识梳理
Ⅰ.解题技巧
1.根据比较等级的句式判断，如后面有than就用比较，有in /of等表示比较范围的，就用
最高级。

2.善于根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级。

3.比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a
lot等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了。

4.最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the,
almost the等修饰，若空格前有这些词，有可能填最高级。

此外，考查比较等级的命题形式一般是“用所给词语的正确形式填空”；若是需要填
more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。

Ⅱ.考点归纳
⊙变化规则:
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

4.以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，
再加er或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。

6.不规则变化的，也需牢记。

如many /much—more—most, little —less—least,
good /well—better—best, bad /badly—worse—worst等。

⊙掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。

1.表示相等：as +原级+as
－John is nearly as tall as his father now.
约翰差不多和他爸一样高了。

2.表示不如：not as / so +原级+as
－I’m not so lucky as others.
我不像别人那么幸运。

3.表示超出：比较级+than
－My sister is two years younger than me.
我妹妹比我小两岁。

4.表示“最”：the+最高级+ of / in短语或定语从句(表范围) －She is the best player in the team.
她是队里最优秀的运动员。

－Of all the boys, Simon is the cleverest.
在所有男孩中西蒙最聪明。

－It was the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最乏味的影片。

⊙语篇填空
I don’t think it 1. _________(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2. _______ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3. ______, is the 4.______ hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5. _______ (high) marks than any other students in our class in every English test. 6. _____(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7. __________________(越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8. ________(good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9. _______ ______________________ (两倍大) that of the other. Therefore,10. ___ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.
三练习题
1. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
— It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less
B. more or less
C. much more
D. any further
2. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.
A. larger than
B. more than
C. as greatly as
D. as much as
3. — This is a good place for a picnic.
— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .
A. better
B. best
C. worst
D. worse
4. — How do you like your teacher of English?
— Well, no one teaches _____ here.
A. well
B. poorly
C. best
D. better
5. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .
A. and much of it is serious
B. much of it is serious
C. and many more is serious
D. more of it is serious
6. — Do you like cats?
— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.
A. better than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. no better than
7. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.
A. as twice big as
B. twice more bigger than
C. twice the size of
D. twice so big as
8. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.
A. far
B. free
C. different
D. short
9. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.
A. kindest
B. a most kind
C. the most kind
D. most kind
10. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. content
B. proud
C. praised
D. enough
答案
1-5: ABADA 6-10:BCADA。