单词分类整理之际标点符号中英文图形对照篇． period 句号， comma 逗号： colon 冒号； semicolon 分号！ exclamation 惊叹号？ question mark 问号￣ hyphen 连字符' apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号— dash 破折号‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号“ ”double quotation marks 双引号( )parentheses 圆括号[ ]square brackets 方括号《》French quotes 法文引号；书名号... ellipsis 省略号¨ tandem colon 双点号" ditto 同上ǁ parallel 双线号／ virgule 斜线号＆ ampersand = and～ swung dash 代字号§ section; division 分节号→ arrow 箭号；参见号＋ plus 加号；正号－ minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷ is divided by 除号＝ is equal to 等于号≠ is not equal to 不等于号≡ is equivalent to 全等于号≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号＜ is less than 小于号＞ is more than 大于号≮ is not less than 不小于号≯ is not more than 不大于号≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号％ per cent 百分之…‰ per mill 千分之…∞ infinity 无限大号∝ varies as 与…成比例√ (square) root 平方根∵ since; because 因为∴ hence 所以∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例∠ angle 角⌒ semicircle 半圆⊙ circle 圆○ circumference 圆周π pi 圆周率△ triangle 三角形⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于∪ union of 并，合集∩ intersection of 交，通集∫ the integral of …的积分∑ (sigma) summation of 总和° degree 度′ minute 分″ second 秒＃ number …号℃ Celsius system 摄氏度＠ at 单价单词分类整理之植物花卉篇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队出名 make one's mark体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique体育界 sports circle(s)黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good ｆｒｏｍ失常 to lose one's usual ｆｒｏｍ比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition inｆｒｏｍation center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium球拍 racket棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球场 handball fieldAthletics 竞技单词分类整理之奥运篇（补充）skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfingSwimming 游泳Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam手球 handball自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platｆｒｏｍ diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessIndividual Sports 体育项目微机/游戏常用词汇（须知）1.3D Accelerator:3D加速器（提升PC）的3D运算功能的硬件2.ACT（ACTION GAME）动作类游戏3.AI(artificial intelligence):人工智能4.Alpha:Alpha测试。