定语从句语法填空定语从句语法填空语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本文是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句语法填空,欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系,排除D。
故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer 作者,作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。
故选A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。
who“谁”,what“”,that“那个”,which“那个”。
这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。
句意:我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。
先行词the cartoon是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which;再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构,答案为D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the woman,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。
由先行词是the teachers,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用,此题中的先行词是music。
当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which,所以应选A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
故选C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old houses,是事物,且在从句中做bought的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查定语从句的引导词。
当先行词指人时,常用that、who或whom,指物时,常用whic或that;又该句的先行词writer指人,故选A项。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。
第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。
句意:毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。
定语从句的先行词the man是“人,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导,我的一个朋友,a friend of mine.故选B.16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
因为先行词是the girl,表示人,而且引导词后紧跟名词invention,所以选择D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings,是物,且在从句中做visited的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词the young lady指人,故排除C,D ,先行词作主语故用who连接。
所以选择答案。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
句意:我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。
因先行词the movie指物,故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。
由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是the school表示物,定语从句中缺少in的宾语,故用关系词that,选C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
先行词place在定语从句中做宾语,所以选关系代词,又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰,只能用关系代词that。