高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习2016－2002北京卷夏季高考：(2016北京卷) 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell(2015北京卷)34. If I _____it with my own eyes, I would n’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. Wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be(2013北京卷)34. If w e ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(2011北京卷)28. —W here are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2010北京卷)34. —The weather has been very hot and dry.— Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died.虚拟语气：表主观愿望和假设情况。
说话人所讲内容常与事实相反；或实现的可能性极小，甚至没有实现的可能性。
有时为了使语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。
1. if虚拟条件句(2014朝阳二模)35. If Nina _____ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.A. knowsB. knewC. has knowD. had known(2012东城一模)32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.A. changedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have changed(2014海淀一模)28. —Jeff, what’s up You are not yourself today.— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got(2013西城一模)27. —George, good luck with your English exam!—Gosh, I wish I for it last night!A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study(2002年上海卷) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!3. 表建议、命令、要求的词，如suggest, recommend, propose, require, demand, request, order, insist, command等后，从句用 (should)＋do。
(2014西城二模)30. —The professor gave a really good speech.—I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have askedB. will askC. askedD. ask(2013顺义二模) 27. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vocation.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made4. 混合条件句（错综时间条件句）：if主句与从句因假设的动作发生在不同时间，故谓语动词的虚拟形式也不同。
(2014东城二模)35. If you had told him the truth, he __________ so angry now.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2013丰台二模) 34. If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.A. isB. would beC. has beenD. would have been5. 虚拟方式状语从句: as if (as though) 引导的方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。
(2014重庆)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ itA. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing6. but for(若没有), without＋短语，句子多用与过去相反的虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。
(2013海淀一模)35. Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______ our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplishB. shouldn't have accomplishedC. couldn't accomplishD. couldn't have accomplished(2011江西卷)28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put7. otherwise(否则)，后多用与过去相反的虚拟语气。
(2014朝阳一模)35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I __________ you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang(2013朝阳一模)27. I’m glad you told me about yesterday’s show being cancelled. Otherwise I _____ all the way for nothing.A. travelledB. had travelledC. would travelD. would have travelled8. 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，把助动词were，had，should提到句首。
(2014石景山一模)35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed9. It is(about/high) time + that＋句子（谓语动词过去式或should＋do）（should不能省略）。
(2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker.10在would rather that＋句子中，如果出现现在或将来的时间，用did；如果出现过去的时间，用had done。
(2010江苏卷) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused(2016海淀一模) 34. If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had(2016西城一模)35. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouragedB. discourageC. would discourageD. have discouraged(2016东城一模) 27. —Are you ready for the history test tomorrow—No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned(2016朝阳一模) 35. —My computer doesn't work!—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is comingD. has come(2016丰台一模) 30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway rightnow.A. weren’t trappedB. wouldn’t be trappedC. hadn’t been trappedD. wouldn’t have been trapped(2016海淀二模) 34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ______ her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be(2016西城二模) 34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went(2016东城二模) 34. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _____ more confident on the stage now.A. isB. would beC. had beenD. would have been(2016朝阳二模) driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.B. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD.(2015海淀一模)34. —What do you think of the Huawei P7—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.A. didn’t buyB. don’t buyC. hadn’t boughtD. haven’t bought(2015西城一模)24. —How was your trip to Switzerland—Perfect 1. How I wish you ______ with us!A. have beenB. areC. wereD. had been(2015朝阳一模)31. If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repairedD. was repaired(2015石景山一模)35. The old man wished he ________ to see the birth of his grandchild.A. would liveB. livedC. had livedD. lives(2015东城一模)34.—Sarah went to the party.—Really I _____ her if I had gone with you.A. metB. had metC. would metD. would have met(2015西城二模)34. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant ______ at least 8 years of working experience.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. has(2015东城二模)35. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.A. am being givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given(2015朝阳二模)35. You could work out the problem easily now if you ______ absent from the physics class last Friday.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. haven’t beenD. wouldn’t have been(2015丰台二模)34. —Sorry indeed, I ________ to your wedding if I had been in Beijing.—Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended(2014西城一模)32. I'm glad that you had a good time at the tea party. I wish I there!A. have beenB. wasC. wereD. had been(2014丰台一模)26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, cold and hunger.(2014海淀二模)33. If I ______ the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finishB. finishedC. had finishedD. would have finishedB. wouldn’t tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell(2013东城一模)31. I wish I _______ the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the football match at home.A. will shareB. have sharedC. would shareD. had shared(2013丰台一模)33. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I _______ the disaster without my friends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived (2013海淀二模) 35. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _____________air mail instead.A. had chosenB. would chooseC. choseD. choose。