2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案29Unit 5 ---Unit 1一. 教学内容：一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 5 & Module 4 Unit 1二. 重点、难点（一）重点单词1. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.拓展：a wealthy land富饶的土地a wealthy family富裕的家庭to live a healthy and wealthy life过健康富裕的生活wealth n. 财富a man of wealth富人考点例题：His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_______ family.2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的I think teaching foreign language is worthwhile.Her interest makes our efforts worthwhile.This is a worthwhile cause.拓展：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile（1）worth只能做表语，后接名词或主动形式的动名词The job is worth our efforts.This novel is worth reading again.（2）worthy既可以做表语，还可以做定语。
做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式；He is a worthy winner. 他是个名副其实的赢家。
She said she was not worthy to be my wife.This book is worth reading.=The book is worthy ___________________________.=The book is worthy _________________________.（3）worthwhile既可做表语，还可以做定语。
做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。
It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.考点例题：1)It’s __________________ much more than I paid for it.2)Mr. Wang is a ____________________ gentleman.3)His suggestion is ___________________ considering.4)His suggestion is _____________________ of consideration.5)His suggestion is ______________________ consideration.6)The doctor decided it would not be ______________________ to continue the treatment. 3. strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken)(1)打；敲；击；袭击；划火柴A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year.I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.(2)突然想起；某种想法突然出现；给人留下印象An idea suddenly struck me. = An idea occurred to me.Her kindness struck everyone present deeply.拓展：辨析：strike, beat, hitstrike除了“打；击”的意思外，还有“攻击；袭击”之意；另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。
beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。
另外，它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”。
hit一般指一次性的“打、击”考点例题：1)The criminal gang ____________________ the man so severely that he almost died.2)I left immediately after the clock __________________________ twelve.3)The girls put on their new dresses and got ready to __________________ the town.4)What _______________ me was their enthusiasm for work.5)___________________________ while the iron is hot.（二）重点短语：1. settle down安坐，安居，使安静，使镇静She settled down in the armchair and began to read a book.He finally settled down to his study.拓展：The insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。
They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争端解决了。
考点例题：Something is disturbing him, so he can’t _______________________________(安下心来工作).2. figure out算出，了解，明白，估计，推测I ca n’t figure out what you want to say.We must figure out how to solve the problem.figure n. 轮廓，体形，画像，数字，形状I could see a tall figure near the door.What a fine figure of a man!a great figure in history历史上的大人物have a head for figures数字概念强的头脑I’m not goo d at figures. 我计算不行。
3. as far as(1)远到；直到；到……为止，用来加强语气The woods stretch as far as the seaside.That day I walked with her as far as the railway station.（2）至于；就……而言As far as I know, Congfei is really a great volunteer.Your plan is good as far as it goes.考点例题：翻译：至于你的家人，你没有必要为他们担心。
_______________________________________________________________________4. in the distance在远处；在远方I could see the bus coming in the distance.拓展：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。
from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远考点例题：我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
We can see the mountain _________ the distance.我们能看到远处有架风车。
We can see a windmill ________ the distance.（三）重点句型：1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。
本课出现了三个同位语。
The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.拓展：同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。
一般位于该词（如news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise, information, order, hope, truth, question等）之后，说明其具体内容：I have no idea when he will be back.区别：同位语从句与定语从句The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. (that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. (that引导同位语从句，不能省略)考点例题：（1）A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that(2)The question came up at the meeting _____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether2. He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. 他要带他们去火车站坐加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
The cross-Canada train为The True North的同位语，同位语是对前面名词的进一步解释。