疑问句的种类及用法(教案)Step 1: Presentation 命题点 1 一般疑问句 命题点 2 特殊疑问句 命题点 3 选择疑问句 命题点 4 反意疑问句Step2:语法探究命题点 1 一般疑问句1.意义 : 用 yes, no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句2. 构成: 1. be+主语 +其他?eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗 ?— Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。
2. 情态动词 +主语+动词原形 +其他?如: eg:— Must I finish thereport today? 我必须今天完成报告吗?—Yes, you must. 是的 , 你必须完成。
3. 助动词 +主语 +动词原形 /过去分词 +其他?eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞 吗?Have you been to Tibe ?t 你去过西藏吗?3. 中考必练1. (2016昆明 24题)—Jim, are these your keys?— _____ . They ' re hers.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn tC.' Yes, they areD. No, they aren ' t2. (2015 云南 31 题 ) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?— __ , but there are some on Center Street.B. N o, there aren 'tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn ' t3. ( 2015昆明 23题)— ___ ?—Yes, it is.A. Is this your dictionaryB. Do you have a school bag中考考点疑问句的种类及用法(教学设计)A. Yes, there areC. Where is my tape playerD. How much is the model plane4. (2014昆明23 题)—Have you ever seen the TV showW here AreWe Going, Dad?—__ . I think it ' s quite moving and funny.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven 'tC. Yes, he hasD. No, she hasn ' t 创新猜押5. —Is Lucy listening to music in her room?—__ . She went shopping with her friends.A. Yes, she isB. No, they are notC. Yes, they areD. No, she isn ' t6. — __ ? I left mine at home.—Of course you can.A. Do you have a rulerB. May I use your rulerC. Can I use your rulerD. Could I use your ruler 命题点 2 特殊疑问句7. (2016云南25题)—_ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Gamesbe held in Brazil? —In August.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where8. (2016曲靖34题)—Linda is a top student, but she didn 't even finish her homework.—Really? _____ ?A. How farB. How soonC. How manyD. How come9. (2015云南27题)—__ do you study for a test?—I study by working with my classmates.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where10. (2012 曲靖35 题)—Do you know __ that T-shirt is?—Very cheap. It ' s onyluya 4n5.A. how manyB. how oftenC. how muchD. how far 创新猜押11. —___ are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. What12. —___ are you interested in pop music?—Because it makes me feel excited.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What13. — _____ do you go to work every day—? By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When14. — ____ are you going for your summer vacation?—I ' m going to Dali.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why15. — _____ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?—Two days ago.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. Where16. —__ do you read English newspapers?—I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far命题点 3 选择疑问句选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少, 它是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句, 不能用yes/no来回答, 而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答, 或者将选项全部肯定或否定, 同时回答时要考虑整句时态。
17. (2015昆明27题)—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?A. It was rainyB. It is sunnyC. No, it isn ' tD. I am afraid not 创新猜押18. —Do you like summer or winter?—____ . I really like the snow.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don 'tC. SummerD. Winter19. —Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one?—_____ It fits my high heels.A. The long one.B. No, I didn C'. tB. oth. D. The others.命题点 4 反意疑问句1. 肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句2. 反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的问法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。
要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时, 反意疑问部分肯定式提问时, 回答yes或no与汉语正好相反; 这种省略回答的yes要译成”不”, no要译成“是”。
3 反意疑问句应注意以下几点:(1)陈述部分含有few, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。
如:He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到, 是吗?(2)陈述部分是there be句型时, 反意疑问句中依然用there。
如:There is a park near here, isn 't这th儿er有e?个花园, 不是吗?(3)陈述部分含I think/believe/suppose that..结. 构时, 其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致, 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
如:I don't think you are wrong, are yo我u?认为你没有错, 是吗?(4)当have/has不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中作谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do/does/did。
如:They had a party last night, didn 't they?(5)let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:① let '开s头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?。
”如:Let's go home, shwalel ? 让我们回家吧,好吗?② let us/me... 开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/won 'yot u?”。
如:Let me have a look, will/won 't让yo我u看?一看, 行吗?20. (2014 昆明32 题) Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, _____ ?A. isn 't itB. was itC. is itD. wasn 't it21. (2012 曲靖39 题)—Your daughter can swim, _ ?—No, she can ' t. But I ' ll teach her next summer.A. hasn 't sheB . doesn ' t sCh.e isn ' t she D. can 't she创新猜押22. We have to finish the work now, ___ ?A. don 't weB. haven 't weC. have weD. do we23. Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong, _____ ?A. is heB. isn ' t heC. has heD. hasn ' t he24. —Y ou haven' t cleaned your bedroom, have you?—___ . I ' veb een busy talking with John on the phone all themorning.A. No, I haven ' tB . Yes, I have C. No, I have D. Yes, I haven 't25. —Brian does well in math, ___ ?—Yes, he does. He always gets good scores on his math exams.A. does heB. doesn 't heC. has heD. hasn ' t heStep 3:专项集训1. —Are you going to New York for further education, Linda?— ____ . I plan to go there next month.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. No, I am notD. No, I don 't2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—_____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. No, you needn B'. Yte s, you mustC . No, you don D'. Y t es, you will3. —Do you come from Japan?— ____ . I come from South Korea.A. Yes, I doB. No, it isn 'Yet sC, .i t is D. No, I don 't4. — ____ one do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the blue one.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. When5. — ____ is playing the piano in that classroom?—Oh, it ' s Amy from Class Two.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What6. — ____ is it from your home to school?—It ' s three miles.A. How farB. How longC. How bigD. How high7. —She can speak both English and French, can 't she?—_____ . She is very good at both.A. Yes, she canB. No, she canC . Yes, he can 'Dt . No, she can 't8. —This English book is Lily ' s, isn 't it?— ____ . She looked for it everywhere.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn C'. tY es, it isn D'. Nt o, it is9. He didn ' t go to the concert yesterda_y_,_ ___he?A. didB. doesC. didn 'tD. doesn ' t10. —Don't be late for school next time, will you?—______ . I promise.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won 'Ct. Yes, I won 'D t. No, I will。