• 2.语序： what you are doing.
• 3. 人称：you
she 代替Kate
• 主语变了，谓语are
is
• 4.主句为过去时，
一般现在时
•一般过去时
Object Clauses
• 2. “Why don’t you go there?” My parents asked me .
.
Object Clauses
改错
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I
late for school.
I was
• 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须 是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓 语。
Object Clauses
2. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
3. Which place did he go to ?
→Which place he went to .
4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you.
6. Which is the way to the station?
→ Which is the way to the station
A. what B. where C. who D.that
Object Clauses
2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述 句)
Object Clauses
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? → He can swim .
2. Does he have a pen ?
→ He has a pen .
Object Clauses
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.
He
said
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick. He was reading a book . He had finished his work.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
Object Clauses
3.人称变化
• 1. “What are you doing ?”The teacher
asked Kate.
• The teacher asked Kate_w__h_at__s_h_e___
w_a_s__d. oing.
• 1.引导词：what
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
Object Clauses
1. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does
yesterday.
did
2. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1.确定引导词(根据从句的句式)
2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)
3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
4.;陈述句
Object Clauses
1.确定引导词(根据从句句式)
从句的句式
连 接词
陈 述句
• My parents asked me_____ ____ ______ ______
Object Clauses
4.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
从句时态
连接前 连接后 时态保持不变
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
Object Clauses
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事 实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不 用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一 般现在时态。
Object Clauses
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
had
3. Li Lei said that the moon went round the
earth.
goes
4. He doesn’t know that when she can come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
Object Clauses
五.宾语从句与简单句的转换 1. I don’t know where I should go. • I don’t know where to go.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
that if (whether) 特殊疑问词
Object Clauses
找引导词:
1. I don't know ___D___ he will come tomorrow .
A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B
2. I don't know___B___ it is going to rain or not
→ I don’t know What to do next .
2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(
变为简单句）
→ John didn’t decide which book to buy
tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B
3. I think __D___ someone forgot to sweep the
floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and
B
4. He asked me __B____ she put the books .
2.Tell me how I can do it. • Tell me how to do it. • 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾
语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
Object Clauses
练一练
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）