初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
how I can get to the station . Would you tell me ___w_h_y__t_h_e_t_r_a_in__is__la(te为什么火车迟到了)
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
Could you tell me when he _w__il_l_a_r_r_iv_e?
语法专项复 习
Object Clause 宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾 语。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
想一想 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) ___h_e_w__il_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u.r(一小时后他会回来) 2. He said (that) __h_e_m__i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h_. (他非常想念我们)
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which placehe went to . 4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you . 5. What happened to you ? → What happened to you . 6. Which is the way to the station? → Which is the way to the station .
包含宾语从句的句子结构: 主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
(一)连接词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
. He asked _w_h_o__co_u__ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q__u_e_st_i_o_n. (谁能回答这个问题) . Do you know_w_h_o_m___th_e_y__a_r_e_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r__. (他们在等谁) . Please tell me ______w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e. e(ti我ng们什么时候开会) . Can you tell me _______w_h_e_r_e_h__e_i.s (他在哪儿) . Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)
e.g. 1. Ask him _w__h_e_th__er__(i_f_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e. (他是否能来) 2. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_is__g_o_in_g__t_o_r_a_in__o_r_n_.o(t 是否要下雨)
当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
Could you please call me when he _a_r_r_iv_e_s_?
(arrive)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
I really don't know if hew__il_l_e_x_p_l_ain (explain)
the problem to us though he has been asked for
several times.
You can paint your room blue if you __f_e_e_l_
(feel) upset.
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分) 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? 3. Did the bad news influence his mood? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework. The bad news influenced his mood.
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__m_o_v_e_s__a_ro_u_n__d_t_h_e_s_u_n. (地球围着太阳转)
注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从
句一律用一般现在时
初中英语宾语从句课件(新)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句