福建师大附中2013年自主招生考试试卷(部分题解析) （语文英语合计考试时间120分钟，满分合计200分；请在答题卡上作答）* * * * * 英语* * * * *一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. ---This is ________ book I’ve told you several times.--- It’s great. I’ve never read ________ more interesting one.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a解：D试题分析：句意：--这就是我曾经给你讲过好几次的一本书。
--它很好。
我从没有读过比这本更有趣的书了。
分析：第一句对本书进行了特指，特指是我曾经提到过的书,因此用定冠词the。
第二句是许多有趣的书中的一本，因此用不定冠词a/an,因为more是以辅音音标开头的，所以用不定冠词a.故选D2. --- Do you like talking on the phone or writing e-mails to communicate with your friends?--- ________. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both解：B 题干中提到两种谈话方式均不喜欢,故用neither。
3. ________ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a解：A4. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.--- It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should解：C5. --- What can you hear by the river?--- Nothing but the ________ of the running water.A. voiceB. noiseC. shoutD. sound5. D6. --- Do you like your new bike?--- Of course I do and it ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden解：A7. I wonder _____ we haven’t received her invitations yet. Her wedding is only two days away.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when解：B8. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?--- Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.A. cheaper; as good asB. popular; as good asC. popular; not as good asD. better; better than解：A 根据常识、，人们买东西总是买便宜但质量好的商品，由此可知题干下文意思为"当然啦，我们能买一台比这台便宜，但质跫和它一样好的电脑"。
9. --- Will you attend tomorrow's meeting?--- No, ________ I am invited, I will not go there.A. unlessB. ifC. even thoughD. because解：C10. --- I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere.--- Maybe you ________ it on the bus this morning.A. missedB. forgotC. fellD. left解：D11. --- Hasn’t he finished his report yet?--- I don’t know. He ________ it last night.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. would write解：B12. He is always thinking of himself. He’s a person really too hard ________.A. to get alongB. to be got alongC. to get along withD. to be got along with解：C13. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of inthe village.A. theirB. of themC. whoseD. with whom解：C14. --- You never told us why you were late for school, ________?--- ________. I think it is not necessary to explain.A. did you; NoB. weren’t you; NoC. didn’t you; YesD. were you; Yes解：A15. --- Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?--- ________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A. No, you can’tB. OK, no problemC. Yes, I doD. No, go ahead解：D二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）(详细解释在文尾)A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 16 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy 17 around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much 18 , he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(边缘) of the sandbox, 19 , he found that he couldn’t 20 it up and over the little wall. The rock was too large for his small body.As he 21 to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 22 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 23 again and again, but the only 24 was to have the rock roll back.25 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father 26 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a 27 voice rose above the boy’s head. It was his father. Gently, but firmly(坚定地) he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength（力气）that you had? The boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I 28 all that I had!”“No, son, you didn’t,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t 29 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 30 it out of the sandbox.Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is ONE who is always willing to 31 you with the strength you need. We also need that strength, especially in our daily life.16. A. hid B. left C. put D. discovered17. A. walked B. dug C. traveled D. jumped18. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure19. A. however B. still C. but D. even20. A. put B. raise C. take D. break21. A. decided B. planned C. agreed D. refused22. A. inventions B. progress C. mistakes D. changes23. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started24. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish25. A. Slowly B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally26. A. watched B. helped C. followed D. taught27. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict28. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried29. A. advise B. force C. want D. ask30. A. collected B. threw C. chose D. broke31. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wallgoes straight up and there are small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B. People are very interested in climbing nowadays.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.33. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. exerciseB. settlementC. excitementD. tiredness34. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.BPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see places of a long history. Others are looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.Most European travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans like to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the sea attracts them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: the sun.The large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. Italy’s hotels are all booked without a break every summer, and also French beaches, Spain’s coastline.The Mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. But people do not mind much. They don’t go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.35.The writer suggests Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.A. they take interest in different cultural and social customsB. they prefer to take pictures before famous placesC. they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy daysD. they want to see places of interest36. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “attract” most probably means _____.A. upsetB. concernC. troubleD. interest37. The country to which lots of foreigners travel can _____ .A. get a lot of moneyB. have more sunshineC. have more beachesD. have dirty water38. Which of the following might damage（损坏）travelers’ fun at the beaches?A. Crowded beachesB. Rainy weatherC. Traffic jamsD. Polluted waterCAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录象) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. They can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is. ”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.”There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is non-event.”39. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problem40. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family41. By saying “Middle children are invisible”in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children_______.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should often talk to each of their children.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.四、根据所给单词首字母及句意填写单词。