The Object Clause(宾语从句)一.宾语从句的类型:Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略: I think （that）I’ve lost the book.Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospitalⅢ. 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或whether 引导，意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。

“You’re from America, aren’t you?”He wants to know.→He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等: tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sthThe teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher told us not to play on the street.二.宾语从句的两个特点：I. 语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）1.I believe they must be players.2. I don’t know how I can do it well.3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.II. 时态：主从句时态一致※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher said the earth moves around the sun.三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变can get to the stop Can you tell me how to get to the stop .1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come单选：1. ---Excuse me，do you know __________—Sure．There is a bank there．A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank2. –Can you tell me ___? –She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked _______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station4. He didn’t know____A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC.what was the matterD.what the matter was5. Can?you?tell?me?____? A.?how?much?does?it?cost B.?how?much?it?isC.?how?much?it?costsD.?Both?B?and?C?6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left9.--- Would you please tell me _____? --- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C. how long you have been in thehotel D. how long have you been in the hotel10 . Tom doesn't tell me when he _______. I will call you as soon as he _______.A.will come; comesB.will come; will comees; will comees; comes11. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?A.doesn‘t heB.didn’t heC.did heD.does he12. — What would you like to drink, girls?—?_____, please．A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffeeD.Two cup of coffees13. --Excuse me. Is there ___ park nearby?? --Yes. It’s over there next to___ post office.A. a, /???? ?B. a, the????C. /, the?D. the, a14. The music that his son is playing _______ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens15.You must go __ that street to get to the park. A. cross B. across C. pass D. passed16. Tom and his friends used _________ at malls. but now they go to a music club.A. hang outB. hung outC. to hang outD. to hanging out17.Now parents _____ more and more money on their children's education.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay18.They have organized games and the staff ___ clowns.A. dresses upB. dresses up asC.dress upD.dress up as各地中考题：宾语从句1. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab.（09北京）A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________? ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.（09福州）A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens3. I really want to know _______.（09兰州）A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5. ---Could you tell me ____? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ____ here just now．（09深圳）A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is6. –Could you tell me __________? –Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）A. when will the meeting beginB.when the meeting will beginC.where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best todo________．（09哈尔滨）A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do8. I don’t know .（09恩施）A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge9. —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English10. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.（09武汉）A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.（09武汉）A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________—Sure．There is a bank there．（09仙桃）A、when I can go to the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him. —Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. （09孝感）A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? --- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.（09通化） A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know??_________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working17. —Can you tell me ____for the 60th China National Day? --A wonderful parade.A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long will it last18. —I’d like to know_______．—At 6．30．（09苏州）A．when does your mother usually cook breakfast B．how your mother usually cooks breakfast C．when your mother usually cooks breakfast D．how does your mother usually cook breakfast19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁）A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?（09山西）A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it。