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英语国家概况课本历年大事件总结

432AD St. Patrick’s arrival700BC Celts (France, Belgium, Southern Germany){600BC Gael 400BC Brython 150BC Belgae}1066 10.14 Hasting Harold died1066 William (first feudal king) Westminster Norman conquest1086 Domesday book1087 William died1100 Red William died1100-1135 Henry II’s reform1170 Fighting with Ireland for more than 800 years1170. Anglo-Saxon invaded Ireland1215 the great charter (Magna Carta) 1215.6.19.John signed Windsor 1265 Simon de Montfort founder of parliament1337-1453 hundred year’s war1348-1349 Black Death1381 Wat Tyler & jack straw Uprising1420. Henry V admitted French throne1455-1485 war of rose1485 English renaissance north of Italy Da Vince early of 14th century 1492. Discovered America1497. John Cabot discovered Canada1529-1543 the English reformation1535 Jacques Cartier reached Montreal …fur business1558-1603 Elizabeth age of 25Queen control power for 45 years1583 England colonial expansion began with the colonization of Newfound land 1604.French settlement began in Nova Scotia1605 Gunpowder plot1607 first English colony in American—Jamestown in Virginia1608 Samuel de Champlain established French-Canada in Quebec1610.Henry Hudson named a bay with his name (Canada)1611 James I --bible1620 numbering201 sailed to Plymouth by mayflower1636 Harvard College1641.serious rebellion was started, &ended by Cromwell1642 Abel Tasman discovered New Zealand1642-1646(1st civil war) puritan revolution 1648-1649(2nd civil war)1649.1.30 Charles I was condemned1649-1660 commonwealth under Oliver Crommwell1658 Crommwell died1660 the restoration1670.found English Hudson Bay Company1688 Glorious Revolutionlate 18th agricultural changes1740 the enclosure1756-1763 the seven years war1763 treaty of paris give Canada to England1773 boston tea party1774 Quebect of Act French rights were guaranteed1774 first continental meeting American refused to buy goods of England1775 Battle of Lexington (beginning of American Independence war)1775 2nd continental Congress was hold in Philadelphia founded a continental navy & army1776.7.4. the Congress adopted the declaration1780-1830 the industrial revolution1753 treaty of Paris (Britain recognized independence of the US)1781 Article of Confederation1787.6.16 great compromise1787 300.000 aboriginal people in Australia1787.12 The Constitution was first ratified by Delaware (U.S)1788 the colonization of Australia by the British1789 4. Washington was the President1789 the bill of right ----the first tenth amendment (U.S)1791 the Canada Act divided Canada Upper & Lower1791 bill of right3-immigration wave:1.1805-18452. 1860-1890rgest 1890-19144 people mobile1. Between the end of the civil war & 1880: east coast to west2. 1890-1920: rural to city3. 1920-1960: black people moved out of the south to other areas4. the end of the 1960s till now: northeast ¢ral north to west & south , to the sunbelt1799-1800. Combination Act forbid formation of Union1812 the last war between Britain & US1830 Britain was the workshop of the world1836-1848 chartist movement1836 skilled worker & small shopkeeper formed London trade Union1838 people’s charter1840 Opium War1840. treaty of waitangi Hobson signed it with Maori1840.the Act of Union UPPER & LOWER merged one STATE1845 great Irish Famine immigration peak of US1846-1848 the war between US & Mexico1848.Canada became self-government1850 goldrush of Australia1850 Great compromise1851. Victoria became colony (Australia)1852.Newzealand was granted internal self-government1860. European settlers & Maori inhabitants led to fighting about land dispute 1861.4.12—1865.4.9. civil war (U.S)1862. half of the miners in California were Chinese laborers1863 Linclon Emancipation Proclamation1863.11. the turning point of American civil war :Gettysburg in Pennsylvania 1865.4.14 Lincoln was shot1865 13th amendment finished slave system1865.established Wellington1866 kkk (1915 reactivated)1866-1896 conservative party control power (Canada)1867 British north America act. established Canada as a dominion1869.the first prime minister of Canada: John Macdonald1870.gold boom ended Dunedin was the financial center1871.British Columbia joined federation1873. Prince Edward entered federation1882.the first refrigerated ship carried food from New Zealand to England 1882.5.the Chinese Exclusion Act1885-1903 serious droughts the sheep numbers were reduced by half & cattle numbers by 40%(Australian)1893 first women voting country in New Zealand1896-1911 Wilfrid Laurier, an eminent French Canadian took over & ruled country, he founded the Canada Navy1896-1914 Canada have hydroelectric & paper mill1901 commonwealth of Australia came into being1906 Hepburn Act regulated railway price1914-1918 WWI1917.4.6 declared war to Germany1919.1.18 PARIS conference divided Germany Austro-Hungary& the Ottoman Empire1919.11.7&1920.1.2 Red Scare1929 great depression1929.10.24. Black Thursday stock market bankrupt1931.the statute of Westminster Canada were formally declared to be partner nations with Britain &bound together only by their loyalty to a common crown. since then Canada became a member of the commonwealth of nationsmonwealth1939-1945 WWII1941 the pearl Harbor1943.11.Teheran attacked south of France1945.2. Yalta Stalin promised that declared war to Japan after defeated Germany formed UN1946-1964 baby boom1947 offer western European countries( Marshall plan) US support any country which was fighting against communism(Truman Doctrine)1947-1957 McCarthyism1949.Truman put forward containment to SOVIET1949.Ireland declared itself a republic1949. Newfound land became 10th province of Canada1950-1975 Vietnam War signed mutural defence treaty with Chaing kaishek1958-1968 2nd serious drought in Australia1964. Civil right act It forbid discrimination ,&employment on the basis of rule ,color,religion,sex ornational origin1965. Voting right act guarantee the black & others the right to vote1966.Ireland established free trade area with UN1972. Nixon visit China1972.THE Accident compensation Act unique in the world, provides insurance against injury by accident at any time (New Zealand)1972.8. Nixon resigned1973.1.27.the Paris agreement was signed by the US & North Vietnam1973.joined EC1974.the first bilingual school was established1975.Maori land march to parliament1979.1.China& US established relationship1979.6.22. Established relationship with China1983.THE official Information Act gives the public more access the government files1987.6.6.Meech Lake Accord ------1990.6. it was killed1988.more than 2000.000 people in 21 cities (US)1901.1.1.The British Parliament enacted Australia the commonwealth of Australia constitution Act1991.50member countriesnd in the center of Wanganui was occupied by Maori protesters (New Zealand)。

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