英语国家概况教学总结篇一:英语国家概况学习心得与体会《英语国家概况》学习心得与体会英语国家概况(英美概况),雨婷认为是所有科目中最难的一科了!英概的出题范围很广,书中的每一句话都可能成为考题,尤其是选择题、填空题、改错题。
从历年考题上看,英、美两国概况所占分值比较大,其他几国相对少些。
其中以英、美两国的政治、经济、历史、教育、文化等方面为主,地理次之。
大家首先一定要把教材看透,如果感觉生词太多,可以先通读全文,然后把生词的释义及音标标注出来,再通读全文;若有英汉对照本,那学起来就更方便了!(呵呵,雨婷当时考的时候可没买到这本小册子。
)然后把以下几方面单独整理出来,常看常记,雨婷觉得考题中会常出现的。
当然这并不是雨婷在押题,而只是总结自己的考试经验而已,各位不要想偏了噢!!!¶ 、世界之最(国家之最、城市之最);2、名作家作品;3、著名城市的地理位置;4、世界著名大学所在地及概况;5、各国历史(年代表);6、历界总结;7、各国首都。
这几天雨婷将英、美两国的“之最”(世界之最、国家之最、城市之最等等)整理了一下,会贴出来的。
至于其他方面,因为最近实在抽不出时间来,过阵子时间充足了,再好好整理整理!快考试了,加油噢!以下是英国之最(世界、国家、城市之最)及少部分英国作家作品等。
声明:并非押题!!!这可是雨婷花了整整一天的时间、一个字母一个字母打出来的,呵呵,雨婷还是第一次打这么多的英文呢,感觉比打汉字费时多了!因为时间比较仓促,难免会有错误之处,望多涵噢!下次会打出美国之最(世界、国家、城市之最)及少部分美国作家作品等。
1、EnglandisthemostimportantpartoftheKingdominwealth,size,andpopulation .2、BennevisisthehighestmountaininBritain.itis1343meters.3、ThenorthSeaisthefirsthighqualitypetroleum.4、Britainisoneoftheworld?smostadvancedmanufacturingandtradingnations.5、TheBritisheconomywasthefirsttohavebeenfullyindustrialized.6、Thecottonindustry,thelargestbranch,hasundergoneaseverecontraction.7、TheBritishagriculturalindustryisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.8、Theearliestinvasionisthatbythedark-hairedmediterraneanracecalledtheiberi ans.9、BirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinEngland.10、LiverpoolisthesecondlargestportofEngland.11、Beforethegreaticeage,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.itwas thenthatmenfirstcametoBritain.12、alfredwasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.13、normandywasthemosthighlyorganizedstateinEuropeatthattime.14、Therewereanumberoflords,butthemostimportantclasswastheknights.15、Thenormanswerethefinestfightinghorsemen.16、attheendofthecentury,themostwell-knowncompany,theEastindiacompany wasformed.17、TheEnglishRenaissance?sfinestexponentswerechristophermalovve,BenJo hnson,andwilliamShakespeare.ThegreatestdramatistoftheagewasShakespe are.18、Theearly17thcenturywasaperiodofthemostacuteclassstrugglebetweentheb ourgeoisieandthefeudalistswiththeKingastheirhead.19、Economicrecoverywasthemostdifficulttaskforthecommonwealth.in1651P arliamentpassedthefirstnavigationact.20、ThemostnotoriouslycomiptofthewhigstatesmeninthathalfcenturywasRober twalpole.21、in1761thefirstextensivecanalwasopened.in1814GeorgeStephensonconstru ctedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive.22、Theeconomicboomwhichbeganin1824collapsedin1825,causingthefirstofm anyperiodiceconomiccrisesintheworld.23、in1840underthepretextofprotectinghertrade,Britainlaunchedanaggressive waragainstchina.Thiswastheopiumwar.24、Fromthemid-19thcenturyonwardanumberofBritishcolonieswereorganizedi ntodominiors.ThedominionofcanadawasthefirstBritishdominiontobesoorg anized.25、TheThirdReformBillof1884andtheRedistributionactof1885wasthemostim portantofreforms.26、Theirishquestiononeoftheoldestissuescreatedthegreatestdifficulties.27、inforeignpolicythemostimportantachievementwastheLocarnoTreatyof192 6.28、intheearly1950?s,Britain?sfirstatomicbombwastested,joininghertotheUSandtheUSSRasanuclearpower.29、margaretThatcherwasthefirstfemalePrimeministerinthenation?shistory.30、in1981,theHumberBridgewascompletedat4626feettheworld?slongestSusp ensionBridge.Theworld?slongesthigh-speedopiticalfiberlinkconnectedBir minghamwithLondon.31、Thelongestministryofthecentury,ithadglorifiedtheVictorianvaluesofself-he lpandnationalism.32、JohnmajorbecamethefirstwesternleadertovisitliberatedKuwait.33、TheEuropeanUnionistheworld?slargesttradingbloc.34、Theworldfamousuniversitiesoxfordandcambridge,aretheoldestonesdatingf rom1167and1284.35、durhamUniversitycameintobeingin1832,theoldestuniversityinthisgroupan dthefirstEnglishuniversityafteroxfordandcambridge.36、alargegroupofnineteenthandtwentiethcenturyuniversitieswerefoundedinm ostofthebiggestindustrialtownsandinafewothercentres.Theystartedas “universitycolleges”.37、TheearlistknownprintednewspaperinBritainwaspublishedin1513.itwascall edTreweEncountre.38、TheTimesisthemostfamousofallBritishpapersandtheoldestatthat.39、ThemostimportantPeriodicalsaretheEconomist,newStatesman,Spectator,n ewSociety,PrivateEyeandnewScientist.40、Britishradioandtelevisionplayanimportantpartindailylife,socialactivities,c ulturalandeducationalcauses.Theyarechieflyrunbythreecompanies:theBriti shBroadcastingcorporation(B.B.c),theindependentTelevisioncommission( i.T.c),andtheRadioauthority,thoughtherearemanycommercial,companies.41、ThePressassociationLtd.whichwasfoundedbyprovincialnewspapersonaco-operativebasisin1868istheoldestandlargestnewsagencyoperatingexclusivel yinBritain.42、associationfootball(orsoccer)claimsthehighestpopularattendanceinthecoun try.43、GolfisprobablythemostattractiveofBritishsports.44、Stephenson?s?Rocket?isthemostfamousofallsteamlocomotives.45、JohndaltonwasanEnglishchemistandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordevelopi nganatomictheoryinwhichtheelementsarecharacterizedbydifferentsizesand weights.46、Thebest-knownscientificachievementinthenineteenthcenturywascharlesRo bertdarwin?sdevelopmentofatheoryofevolution.47、ThenumberoftheBritishnoblePrizewinnersinsciencebeforeworldwar Ⅱisthelargestintheworld.48、Fableswhichareaboutanimalsorsupernaturalpersonsorincidentsandwhosep urposeisteachingamoralareprobablytheearliestformofstory-telling.49、Thebest-lovedstoryisaboutRobinHoodwhowasapopularherolivingunderthe greenwoodwithhismen,takingfromtherichandgivingtothepoorandwagingw aragainstbishopsandarchbishops.Bythetimewegettothemiddleages,wefindt hefirstgreatEnglishpoet,chaucer.50、inthesixteethcenturyThomasmoreissuedhismasterpieceUtopiaintwobooks, thefirstofwhichcontainsalongconversiationonthesocialconditionofEngland .51、duringthePuritanperiod(orintheseventeethcentury)JohnBunyanwasacommandingprosewriterandJohnmiltonwasanoutstandingpoet.Bunyanwroteothe rworks,suchastheHolywar,Graceaboundingtothechiefofsinners.52、danieldefoeandhisRobinsoncrusoeandJonathanSwiftandhisGulliver?sTrav elsbelongtothisperiod.53、SamuelRichardsonisanothernovelistrenownedasastoryteller.Hechosetheep istolataryfromandwrote“thefirstmodernnovel.”54、Thenineteenthcenturywasthegoldenageofthenovel.Therewerealotofnovelis ts,thegreatestofwhomwascharlesdickens.Heislookeduponasoneofthegreate stcreativewriterswhoeverlived.55、Thecomicmasterpieceofwhichdickenswastheproudest,isPicwickPapers.da vidcopperfield,whichislarglybasedonhimself,isperhapshisbestnovel.other well-knownnovelsinclude.TheoldcuriosityShop,HardTimes,GreatExpectat ions,aTaleofTwoLitiesanddombeyandSon.56、walterScottwasapoetandfamousScottishhistoricalnovelist,whowrotemuch. amonghisnovelsandwaverley,Guymannering,Kenilworth,woodstockandQ uentindurward.Hisbestknownnovelisivanhoe,hisbestnovelisTheHeartofmi dlothian.。