选修六Unit 1学案1．faith信任；信心；信念Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.（回归课本）have faith in 对……有信心；相信lose faith in 对……失去信心restore/destroy one’s faith in 恢复/毁掉某人对……的信心keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信in bad/good faith 存心不良/诚心诚意Exx:I (对她很有信心)，she won’t let me down.The public (已失去信心)the government.Her friend’s kindness(恢复了我的信心)human nature.The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted (诚心诚意地). adj: faithful ①忠诚的、忠实的 a faithful servant/friend/dogbe/remain faithful to He （始终忠诚于党）until his death.②忠贞的、忠诚的③可信任的; 可信赖的; 可信任的工人2. aimDuring the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回归课本)n.①目标; 目的②瞄准The main aim of the course is to improve students’ writing skill .with the aim of 以……为目标；旨在………achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准Ex:She went to London (为了找工作)（aim. n）.Alan (瞄准了那只老虎).v. ①瞄准，对准②致力于、打算③旨在，目的是aim(sth)at/for 瞄准aim at (doing)sthaim to do sth 打算、致力于we (力争到那里) around six.Sth be aimed at (doing sth)目的是、旨在Ex: These measures (旨在防止)violent crime.They (正力求减少)unemployment by 50%.He (把枪瞄准敌人).3．typical ①典型的，有代表性的②一贯的，平常的③一向如此的，特有的A. typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (回归课本)This is a typical example of Roman pottery.be typical of 是……的典型/代表It i s typical of sb to do sth……是某人所特有的Exx: she （就是爱忘事）.This painting (是相当典型的代表)his early work.4．evident 明显的，明白的，显然的But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters……(回归课本)Ex: Bob began eating his lunch （显得津津有味）。

It is evident (to sb)that……显然/清楚……Ex: （我们已经清楚）a mistake has been made. (evident) n.evidence 证明/据医学证明/科学依据be in evidence 显眼/显而易见There is some evidence that……有证据显示……give evidence 作证Ex: (有证据显示)a small amount of alcohol is good for you.5.adopt①收养、领养②采用、采取③正式通过、认可People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.（回归课本）Exx: His mother （被收养）when she was four.All three teams (采用不同方法解决)the problem.The council is expected to (通过这项新政策)at its next meeting.adopted adj 领养的，收养的他的养子6. possess. v ①拥有②具有（特质）③支配、控制Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回归课本)Exx: He (被指控拥有) a gun.I’m afraid he (没有幽默感)n. possession ①具有、拥有sth be in one’s possession 由……拥有sb be in possession of sth 拥有;持有（某物）take possession ofcome into one’s possession 为某人所得，落入某人手中Exx: The house (一直归这个家庭所有)since the 1500s.She was found (拥有赃物).You can’t（合法拥有）the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.On her father’s death, a vast fortune(落入她手中) .②（pl.）个人财产私人物品个人财产7.by coincidence 巧合地By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(回归课本)coincidence n.① [u]巧合②[c]巧事Exx: 真巧！!（真巧了），I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.It’s (并非巧合)none of the directors are women.8．a great deal 大量、很大程度上In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(回归课本)a great /good deal 大量；很大程度上副词短语修饰v/adj/adva great/good deal of +[u]许多、大量Exx: (他们很多工作)is unpaid.I’m feeling(好多了).We see them (经常).拓展：①many a/ an……;a great/ good many; quite a few; a (great/ large…)number of ; scores o f ; many…+[c]复②a good/great deal of; a large amount of; amounts of; a little; much+[u]③a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of +[c]/[u]9. shadowThey were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.（回归课本）shadow. n ①阴影、影子②阴暗处、昏暗处③（坏）影响cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在The ship’s sail （倒映在水面上）.in shadow/the shadows阴暗处;背光处I thought I saw a figure （站在阴暗处）.under/in the shadow of 在……的阴影中Ex: Those people have been living for years (在恐怖的阴影中).10．ridiculous adj ①愚蠢的②荒唐的③可笑的They said that the painters were care less and their paintings were ridiculous.（回归课本）11. attempt.On the one hand , some modern art is abstract; that is ,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,……（回归课本）n. ①努力;尝试;企图in an attempt to do sth 为了……make an / no attempt to do sth 企图/没有企图做…at the first attempt初次尝试attempt at (doing) sth.做…的尝试Exx: Two factories were closed (为削减费用).They (没有企图逃跑).I passed my driving test (初次尝试).②企图谋杀某人make a n attempt on sb’s lifeEx：Someone (企图刺杀总统)recently.v．努力、尝试、试图attempt to do sth.试图做某事attempt sthExx: Every time (我试图说服她), I’ve failed complete ly.Weather conditions prevented them (试跳).adj attempted 未遂的谋杀/抢劫未遂12. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(回归课本)on（the ）one hand…; on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面…Ex：I want to sell the house, but , I can’t bear the thought of moving.A．in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 13. predict v. 预言、预告、预测Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? (回归课本)predict stht hat/whether/what/how…It was predicted that……据预测……Ex: The report (预言将失去更多工作岗位)in the coal industry.预测地震/结果n. prediction. 预言;预测14．specific. adj①具体的;明确的I gave you （非常明确的指示）.②特定的Children’s television programmes (针对特定年龄段).③特有的；独特的是……特有的Ex: It is a disease (马特有的).15．figuren. ①数字最新的销售数据②人物;重要人物公众/政治人物③身材;体形（尤指）身段She always （有好的身材）.④画像;塑像马的铜像.⑤轮廓;人影 a dark figure in the distance.v. ①认为;认定figure that…….Ex: I (认为) he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.②计算Larry figured his expenses for the past monthfigure out ①计算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?②理解；弄清楚；弄明白I can’t figure out how to do this.(08’湖北) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off16. allergic adjI can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.(回归课本)①过敏的;变应的be allergic toI like cats but unfortunately （我对猫过敏）.②过敏性的，变应性的过敏性反应③be allergic to 对……十分反感；厌恶You could see he （很讨厌做家务）. 17．preference ①[u]喜爱;偏爱②[c]偏爱的事物;喜爱的东西Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.（回归课本）It’s （个人喜好的问题）.have a preference for sth 偏爱;喜爱give preference to sb/sth 给予……优惠；优待in preference to do 优先于；而不是……Exx: A polar bear (喜欢寒冷的天气).Many people choose the train （而不是开车）.(将优先考虑)graduates of this university . prefer. v. 喜爱prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 比起……更喜欢……prefer to do sth rather than do……宁愿……而不愿would prefer to do sth.更愿意，更希望做……I would prefer it if……我更希望/愿意(我更希望)you didn’t tell anyone.18.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣;呼吁；上诉It will appeal to those who loved Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (回归课本)appeal.vi ①有感染力；有吸引力appeal (to sb)②呼吁；恳求appeal(to sb)to do sth (for sth)③上诉；申诉appeal(to sb/sth) (against sth)Exx: The police (呼吁公众提供信息) about the crime now.Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)？She (不服宣判而向高级法院上诉).vt 将……上诉n. 上诉；感染力；呼吁19. reputation. n 名誉；名声The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(回归课本) reputation n. 名誉；名声____________________________________ 赢得/确立/树立声誉____________________________________有好/坏名声___________________________________ 有损/毁坏某人的名声____________________________________以……而闻名______________________________________名副其实Exx: He __________________________________ (以诚实而闻名).This restaurant ________________________ (名声很好).The weather in England is ____________________________(真是名副其实).20. visual adj. 视力的；视觉的The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (回归课本) Exx: 视觉艺术/印象______________________He _________________________________ (过目不忘).adv. visually visually impaired21.contemporaryThe Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. (回归课本)contemporaryadj ①当代的当代的艺术/ 音乐/舞蹈_________________________②同时代的；同时期的contemporary(with sb/sth)Ex: He _______________________(属于同时代的)the dramatist.n. [c] 同时代的人；同辈人Ex :She and I__________________________(在大学是同学).22.permanentThere are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. (回归课本)permanent adj 永久的；固定的固定工作/职员______________________________adv. permanently。