DSM-V ClassificationNeurodevelopmental disease 神经发育性疾病Intellectual disabilities智力低下Intellectual developmental disorders智力发育低下Global developmental delay全面发育迟缓Unspecified intellectual disability未定型智力低下Communication disorder交流障碍Language disorder语言障碍Speech sound disorder语音障碍Childhood-onset fluency disorders (stuttering) 口吃Social (pragmatic) communication disorder社交障碍Unspecified communication disorder未定型交流障碍Autism spectrum disorder自闭症Autism spectrum disorder自闭症与已知遗传/环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关分型A，B需要强证据支持与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder注意力缺乏/多动症Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder注意力缺乏/多动症Other attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder其他注意力缺乏/多动症Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder未定型注意力缺乏/多动Specific learning disorder特殊学习障碍With impairment in reading阅读障碍With impairment in written expression书面表达障碍With impairment in mathematics数学障碍Motor disorder运动障碍Developmental coordination disorder发育性协调障碍Stereotypic movement disorder刻板运动障碍Tourette's Disorder妥瑞氏症Persistent (chronic) motor or Vocal tic disorder持久运动或声音抽动障碍Provisional tic disorder临时抽搐症Other specified tic disorder其他指定的抽搐症Unspecified tic disorder未定型抽搐症Other neurodevelopmental disorders其他神经发育疾病Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder其他指定的神经发育疾病Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder未定型神经发育疾病Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder分裂型人格障碍Delusional disorder妄想性精神障碍Brief psychotic disorder短时精神障碍Schizophreniform Disorder精神分裂样精神障碍Schizophrenia精神分裂症Schizoaffective disorder分裂样情感障碍Bipolar type双向型Depressive type抑郁型Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder物质/药物所致精神症状Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状With delusion妄想型With hallucination幻觉型Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder紧张症合并其他精神疾病Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的紧张症Unspecified Catatonia未定型紧张症Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder其他精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder未定型精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Bipolar and associated disorders双向情感障碍和相关疾病BipolarⅠdisorder双向一型（重躁狂重抑郁）BipolarⅡdisorder（轻躁狂重抑郁）Cyclothymic Disorder循环情感性精神障碍Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder物质或药物导致的双向及其他相关疾病Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的双向及相关疾病Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder其他双向及相关疾病Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder其他双向及相关疾病Depressive disorders抑郁症Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder破坏性情绪失调障碍Major depression disorder重性抑郁症Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)持续性心境低落Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder经前焦虑症Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder物质/药物导致的抑郁症Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症Other Specified Depressive Disorder其他类型抑郁症Unspecified Depressive Disorder未定型抑郁症Anxiety disorders焦虑症Separation anxiety disorders分离焦虑障碍Selective mutism选择性缄默症Specific Phobia特定恐惧症Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)社交恐惧症Panic disorder惊恐性障碍Panic Attack Specifier惊恐发作Agoraphobia广场恐怖症Generalized Anxiety Disorder广泛性焦虑Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder物质/药物导致的焦虑症Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical ConditionOther Specified Anxiety DisorderUnspecified Anxiety DisorderObsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders强迫及相关障碍Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫症Body Dysmorphic Disorder躯体变形障碍Hoarding Disorder囤积症Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)拔毛发癖（拉扯障碍）Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder擦伤（抓挠皮肤）障碍Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisorderUnspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisorderTrauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders创伤与压力相关障碍Reactive Attachment Disorder反应性依赖障碍Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder抑制社会交往障碍Posttraumatic Stress Disorder创伤后应激障碍Acute Stress Disorder急性应激障碍Adjustment Disorders适应障碍Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related DisorderUnspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related DisorderDissociative Disorders解离性障碍Dissociative Identity Disorder分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）Dissociative Amnesia离解失忆症Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder人格解体/现实感丧失症Other Specified Dissociative DisorderUnspecified Dissociative DisorderSomatic Symptom and Related Disorders躯体症状及相关疾病Somatic Symptom Disorder躯体症状疾病Illness Anxiety Disorder疾病焦虑障碍Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) 转换障碍（功能性神经症状）Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions影响其他医疗状况的心理因素Factitious Disorder人为失调Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related DisorderUnspecified Somatic Symptom and Related DisorderFeeding and Eating Disorders进食障碍Pica异食癖Rumination Disorder反刍性障碍Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder逃避性/限制性进食障碍Anorexia Nervosa神经性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa暴食症Binge-Eating Disorder狂食症Other Specified Feeding or Eating DisorderUnspecified Feeding or Eating DisorderElimination Disorders排泄障碍Enuresis尿床Encopresis大便失禁Other Specified Elimination DisorderUnspecified Elimination DisorderSleep-Wake Disorders睡眠障碍Insomnia Disorder失眠Hypersoninolence Disorder嗜睡症Narcolepsy发作性睡眠Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders呼吸相关睡眠障碍Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停Central Sleep Apnea中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停Sleep-Related Hypoventilation睡眠不足Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders昼夜节律睡眠障碍Shift work typeUnspecified typeParasomnias异态睡眠Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍（包括夜游）Nightmare Disorder梦魇症Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder快速眼动睡眠行为障碍Restless Legs Syndrome不宁腿综合症Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep DisorderOther Specified Insomnia DisorderUnspecified Insonmia DisorderOther Specified Hypersomnolence DisorderUnspecified Hypersomnolence DisorderOther Specified Sleep-Wake DisorderUnspecified Sleep-Wake DisorderSexual Dysfunctions性障碍Delayed Ejaculation延迟射精Erectile Disorder勃起障碍Female Orgasmic Disorder女性性高潮障碍Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder女性性兴趣/觉醒障碍Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder Genito-Pelvic痛/穿透障碍Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder男性性欲亢奋障碍Premature (Early) Ejaculation早泄Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual DysfunctionOther Specified Sexual DysfunctionUnspecified Sexual DysfunctionGender dysphonia性别焦虑Gender Dysphoria性别焦虑Other Specified Gender DysphoriaUnspecified Gender DysphoriaDisruptive, impuise-Control, and Conduct Disorders破坏性，控制不能以及行为障碍Oppositional Defiant Disorder对立违抗性障碍Intermittent Explosive Disorder间歇性爆发障碍Conduct Disorder品行障碍Antisocial Personality Disorder反社会性人格障碍Pyromania纵火狂Kleptomania盗窃癖Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct DisorderUnspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct DisorderSubstance-Related and Addictive Disorders物质成瘾性疾病Alcohol Use Disorder酒精使用障碍Alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒Alcohol Withdrawal酒精戒断Other Alcohol-Induced DisordersUnspecified Alcohol-Related DisorderCaffeine-Related Disorders咖啡因相关障碍Caffeine Intoxication咖啡因中毒Caffeine Withdrawal咖啡因戒断Other Caffeine-Induced DisordersUnspecified Caffeine-Related DisorderCannabis-Related Disorders大麻相关障碍Cannabis Use Disorder大麻使用障碍Cannabis Intoxication大麻中毒Cannabis Withdrawal大麻戒断Other Cannabis-Induced DisordersUnspecified Cannabis-Related DisorderHallucinogen-related disorder迷幻剂相关障碍Phencyclidine Use Disorder苯环己哌啶使用障碍Other Hallucinogen Use DisorderPhencyclidine Intoxication苯环己哌啶中毒Other Hallucinogen IntoxicationHallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder致幻剂引起的持久知觉障碍Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related DisorderUnspecified Hallucinogen-Related DisorderInhalant-Related Disorders吸入性药物相关障碍Inhalant Use Disorder吸入性药物使用障碍Inhalant Intoxication吸入剂中毒Other Inhalant-Induced DisordersUnspecified Inhalant-Related DisorderOpioid-Related Disorders阿片相关性障碍Opioid Use Disorder阿片使用障碍Opioid Intoxication阿片类药物中毒Opioid Withdrawal阿片戒断Other Opioid-Induced DisordersUnspecified Opioid-Related DisorderSedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂相关障碍Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂使用障碍Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂中毒Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal镇静剂，催眠剂，抗焦虑剂戒断Other Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced DisordersUnspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder Stimulant-Related disorders兴奋剂相关障碍Stimulant Use Disorder兴奋剂使用障碍Stimulant Intoxication兴奋剂中毒Stimulant Withdrawal兴奋剂戒断Other Stimulant-Induced DisordersUnspecified Stimulant-Related DisorderTobacco-Related Disorders烟草相关障碍Tobacco Use Disorder烟草使用障碍Tobacco Withdrawal烟草戒断Other Tobacco-Induced DisordersUnspecified Tobacco-Related DisorderOther (or Unknown) Substance-Related DisordersGambling Disorder赌博成瘾Neurocognitive Disorders神经认知障碍Delirium谵妄Other Specified DeliriumUnspecified DeliriumMajor and Mild Neurocognitive DisordersMajor or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s DiseaseMajor or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder（Probable Major Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration）Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy BodiesMajor or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive DisorderMajor or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV InfectionMajor or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion DiseaseMajor or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disease Major or Mild Neu rocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies Unspecified Neurocognitive DisorderPersonality Disorders人格障碍Cluster A Personality DisordersParanoid Personality Disorder偏执型人格障碍Schizoid Personality Disorder分裂样人格障碍Schizotypal Personality Disorder分裂型人格障碍Cluster B Personality DisordersAntisocial Personality Disorder反社会性人格障碍Borderline Personality Disorder边缘型人格障碍Histrionic Personality Disorder表演型人格障碍Narcissistic Personality Disorder自恋型人格障碍Cluster C Personality DisordersAvoidant Personality Disorder回避型人格障碍Dependent Personality Disorder依赖型人格障碍Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder强迫型人格障碍Other Personality DisordersPersonality Change Due to Another Medical ConditionOther Specified Personality DisorderUnspecified Personality DisorderParaphilic Disorders性欲倒错障碍Voyeuristic Disorder偷窥障碍Exhibitionistic Disorder暴露障碍Frotteuristic Disorder摩擦障碍Sexual Masochism Disorder性受虐症Sexual Sadism Disorder性施虐症Pedophilic Disorder恋童癖Fetishistic Disorder恋物症Transvestic Disorder扮异性症Other Specified Paraphilic DisorderUnspecified Paraphilic DisorderOther Mental DisordersMedication-Induced Movement Disorders and Other AdverseEffects of MedicationOther Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinicai Attention。