定语从句
代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
名词性
形容词性
13
14
1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( 同位语从句 ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( 定语从句 ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( 同位语从句 ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( 同位语从句 ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( 定语从句 )
---Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we (should) use the computer. ---The manager gave him the order that he (should) finish the work in a day.
连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if. 这个问题是否正确还未被证实.
The problem whether ________ it is true hasn’t been proved.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.
3.(上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is [______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. ] A. how B. why C. that D. when
表语从句
4.(上海）What the doctors really doubt is [____ my ] mother will recover from the serious disease soon． A. when B. how C whether D. why 表语从句
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief/promise/word …
我不知道你在这儿.
I didn’t know that you were here.
宾语从句 I had no idea that you were here. 同位语从句
The news that we won the game went quickly. The news that excited us went quickly.
7.(NMET) ________ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 主语从句 A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. why; that
10.NMET) [_______ we can’t get] seems better than ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语从句 ________ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 11.(全国卷II)[____ matters most in learning 主语从句 English] is enough practice.(matter:vi 有重要性） A. what B. why C. where D. which
12.(天津卷)The last time we had great fun was[_____ we were visiting the Water Park.] 表语从句 A. where B. how C. when D. why
Thank you.
宾语 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
定语从句 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 同位语从句
that
同位语从句
只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分
4.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how
同位语从句
1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised. 2）I have no idea when he will be back. 3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer? 5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read some original English literature works.
高考链接
1.(四川8 ) News came from the school office [_____ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.] A. which B. what C. that D. where 同位语从句 2.(天津9 ) It is obvious to the students[ ______ they should get well prepared for their future.] A. as B. which C. whether D. that 主语从句
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：
1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. 2:Word came that their team had won. （word:n消息）
注意:
2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
who should go abroad 1.The question _____ hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea which ______ one to choose.
连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句
1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. why they 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ left early. where we should 2.The question _______ go has not been decided.
宾语从句
8.(湖南) She is very important to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever 9.(海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? 宾语从句 A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
5.(江苏) We haven't settled the question of [_____ it is necessary for him to study abroad． ] A if B where C whether D that
宾语从句
6.(NMET) [ _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.] 主语从句 A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand, requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同位 语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+ v原形”， 其中should可省略。
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.