（英语）英语现在完成进行时解析版汇编一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day.A. washedB. have washedC. was about to washD. have been washing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。
——我洗了一天的衣服。
此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析6．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
7．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．A. went，have，beenB. will go，have，beenC. went，have，goneD. go，have，gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。
由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。
8．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。
根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。
9．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。
根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
10．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A. have been decoratingB. have decoratedC. has been decoratingD. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有完成。
decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和since the end of last month可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。
11．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutesto enjoy them.A. makesB. is madeC. is being madeD. is going to make【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。
句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。
依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
12．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。
第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。
13．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A. have you doneB. were you doingC. did you doD. have you been doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。
句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。
这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。
我现在在一家大型的石油公司。
根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。
故答案为D。
【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrated【答案】 A【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。
故选A。
15．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。
根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
16．But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.A. had changedB. changedC. have been changingD. is changing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。
结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，又主语these Englishers 是复数，故用have been changing，选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
17．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。