专题训练----反意疑问句一、意义：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

二、特点：如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

三、回答：1、对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，都要根据事实来回答。

2、如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。

3、要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。

/ 是的，她没参加。

四、具体变化规则。

1、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.② The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？2、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。

① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.3、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。

①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.② Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.4、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。

① The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't.② It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won't.5、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.② Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.6、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。

①You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. No, I can't.②The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. No, they needn't.注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。

如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？7、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。

回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let's + 动词原形+ 其它，反意疑问句用shall we?①Let's go for a walk, shall we?句型2: 其它形式的祈使句，（包括Let us），反意疑问句用will you（表示请求）或won’t you(表示提醒)?①Come into the classroom, will you? ②Please be careful, will you?③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t you be late again, will you?⑤Do it at once , will you? ⑥Let me have a try, will you?⑦Let us leave now ,will you?8、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one,nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

例如：① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn't.但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如：It is unfair, isn't it? It’s impossible , is n’t it ?9、感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句常根据其主、谓语来确定。

例如：①How time flies , doesn’t it ? ②How tall the buildings are , aren’t they?③How hard it’s raining, isn’t it ? ④What a tall man , isn’t he ?⑤What tall buildings, aren’t they? ⑥What an old picture, isn’t it?10、陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？11、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？12、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？13、当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。

例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？14、当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I believe they can finish the work in time ,can they?15、have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。

例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？He has to stay at home, doesn’t he? They had to start at once ,didn’t they?16、陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

例如：①There aren't any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.②There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won't there? Yes, there will. No, there won't.17、陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had 。