A．sightB．sceneryC．signD．signal
8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impactB．recognitionC．potentialD．program
9．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图，试图；B. programme节目，项目；C. intention意图，目的；D. dream梦想。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．featureB．planC．costD．trick
22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.
A．stagesB．journeysC．speciesD．demands
14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A．contributionB．conclusionC．additionD．explanation
A．intelligenceB．influencesC．impressionD．attempts
19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.
C．has raised; riseD．has raised; rose
6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A．excuseB．senseC．useD．value
7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.
A．gathering, conditionB．spreading, state
C．to spread, approachD．to gather, style
20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出;识别；承认；C. potential潜力;潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
A．signalB．signC．markD．sigh
5．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raised; riseB．has been risen; raise
A．reputationB．campaignC．appetiteD．occupation
3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edgeB．courseC．exit
4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．contentB．contestC．contextD．contact
18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A．instructorB．expertC．favoriteD．admirer
11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legalis needed to better protect the environment.
A．currencyB．frameworkC．allowanceD．occupation
24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．departureB．benefitC．escapeD．lesson
17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A．pipeB．patentC．avenueD．antique
23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are plaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ed on students.
A．motivationsB．expectationsC．standardsD．opportunities
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.