Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist.第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成)题干研究：1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。
Post no bills.禁止张贴。
Post position of paid employment.职位。
2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。
并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。
历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24;间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies.在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。
选项研究：A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied forC appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成)选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。
另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。
综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。
但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。
如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。
同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。
因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做到这一步。
Example 2:04，P65,60.定语从句语法点。
They overcome all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time,_ _____，is something we had not expected.A.that B what C it D which此处属于直接考。
间接考例子有：翻译阅读同时出现。
07，P96,p4,There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations.阅读出现。
06,P85,P4,Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the las t recession, when the “benefits ”online job searching were unavailable.同时注意本句涉及到的其他知识点1 Internet-addicted ,job seekers the cause unemployed, position, unavailable.这些都是一些重要的词汇，在这里间接考到。
2 语法要点：第一，定语从句；第二，同位语从句（常考点07，P99,31）；第三，than 比较级句子。
专升本本英语考试到底考什么，手段无非从词汇和语法这两个方面来进行，辅之于阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作这四种方法。
因此，上课过程中，我们有时会把阅读的讲解拉到语法、词汇讲解一块，因为它们本身是难以分开的，但侧重点有所不同。
全程计划：词汇与语法4-5天；有同学会说单词词汇与结构一题一分，要花费那么多时间干什么，这种想法是错误的，没有这些一切都不可能，从现在开始大家要把主要精力花在背诵单词、词组上面；阅读4-5天；完形填空4-5天、翻译、写作各1天，其中完形填空多占时间，翻译次之。
上午课语法为主，下午要讲一部分词汇练习。
因为语法学好了，对英语学习我们就有了一个体系性的认识，所以我们首先从语法开始。
但是单词、词组、固定搭配最难。
第一部分语法与词汇Part Ⅰ高频语法关于语法：语法会不会考？要考多少分？12-16分，直接考不会少于12分（直接考什么意思啊）；要考考什么？通过2002-2010真题统计得出，语法考点依次重点为：从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、形容词和副词、动词时态、动词语态、介词、倒装、独立主格、it用法、主谓一致、反义疑问句等。
虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面还有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+have done 1分，主谓一致要考1分,强调句句型1分。
定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义，而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大；有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not wan t to know the truth about their condition , and that informing them risks destroyingtheir hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps evencommit suicide.注意找主干语法涉及到体系性的理论问题，需要靠讲解，但也更需要结合习题来讲解！第一章定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分，来修饰名词、代词或句子。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。
概念与例句定语从句关系代词(介词+关系代词)先行词关系副词The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.(定语从句、关系代词、先行词)That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.(定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。
具体而言，有以下几种情况（一）关系代词知识点例句：1 One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for.阅读1)(062 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improveme nts in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2)3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2)Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12)6 As is often the case,the more you use your brain, the more active it will become.(03翻译section B 4,P57)关系代词使用的几种特别规定：That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等；2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时；4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。
5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。
介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.6)关系代词省略情况：that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略。
但以下情况不可省略：第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。
第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略。
This is one of the things with which we have to put up.This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.（二）关系副词知识点二练习反馈长难句分析与理解1 Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structur al barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4阅读)2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplant ed abroad(04 P61阅读4)3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he s oon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05 P70阅读1)4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted f or the ministry.(07 P97)改正句子中的错误1 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, that saves money, of course.2 New York is famous for its skyscrapers, the highest of them has more than 100 storey.3 My boss even thought that beer was the best drink which he had ever drunk.4 I am pleased with what you have given me and all what you have told me .5 One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, w here located in northwestern Arizona.6 The first place where the students visited in the motor factory was the tool room.7 Do you think the reason why he gave is believable?难句挑战1 This new dictionary contains 16,ooo new words and expressions,_________ reflect recent research in science and technology.A many of themB many of whichC many of thatD many of those2 I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the best place ________.A where I’d like to visitB in which I’d like to visitC I most want to visitD that I want to visit it most3 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A in whichB on whichC of whichD at which4 Sports, _________ most young people like very much, may make you very strong.A thatB /C whichD and5 In the Europe , as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful grou ps which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another. 找主干第二章名词性从句所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、同位语、表语、宾语。