专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表语法考点复习时态与语态一般现在时：考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时，如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unlessI will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow. He won’t know the truth unless you tell him.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。
有标志性的时间状语；He has open ed the door.I have bought a computer.考点一：for +时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：Lately, recently, already, yet, so far，up till now Has it stopped raining yet?考点三：表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is （最高级）the best (worst, most interesting)，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have seen.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。
There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me .I had no sooner got into the room than it began tosnow.考点二：表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .考点三：用于by +过去时间段She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.将来完成时（will have done）表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：by +将来时间段By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.一般过去时表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。
考点一：used to do 过去常常做某事He used to smoke a lot.进行时态考点一：表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体的时间词，如at 10 o’clock, at that moment等。
He was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.考点二：趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：go, come, leave, start等I am coming. (马上来了)He is leaving Chongqing on Friday. (他星期五离开重庆)He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday. （他星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点：表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear，感官动词做系动词时翻译成…起来He is looking at the sun. (实意动词)He looks younger than his junior brother.(系动词)考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态e.g. The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词Sounds good.The cake tastes good.语法专项练习一．时态与语态1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2. Mary ______ letter at nine yesterday evening.A. typedB. was typingC. has typedD. is typing3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6. She _______ a number of books by the end of last year.A. had writtenB. has writtenC. have writtenD. had been written7. I ________here since I came to Beijing.A. had livedB. have livedC. is livingD. will live8. By the end of next year, the building_________.A. will completedB. will have been completedC. has completedD. is completing9. He ________ smoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.A. used toB. is used toC. was used toD. used by10. Hardly ________ the room when it ______ to rain.A. had entered, was rainingB. entered, had rainedC. had entered, rainedD. entered, was raining 二：非谓语．动词1.谓语动词2. 非谓语动词谓语动词1.行为动词/实意动词：eat, sleep. clean. Stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）2.联系动词：be, get, become (不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语)3.情态动词：can, could, will (不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型)4.助动词：do/have的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。
Have been here/I do like you.非谓语动词:1.不定式：to do （除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）2.分词：现在分词：Ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状态)3.动名词：Ving※英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：❝加连词（and / but / so…）❝放入从句❝变为非谓语动词1)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong2)attended the local dancing party.一．加入连词Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, and she attended the local dancing party later.二．放入从句The moment /when Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, she attended the local dancing party later.三. 变为非谓语动词Grace finished her dinner quickly to attend the local dancing party.不定式考点：1.I t is+ adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sthe.g. It is difficult for him to finish the task.It is very kind of you to say so.2.I t takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事It takes me three days to repair the machine.3.s o+ adj/adv+as to ….如此，以至于e.g. The house is so high as to resemble a tower.4. only to 竟然(表出乎意料的转折)He studied hard only to fail the exam.5.but(except) 后带不带to ?若句子的谓语动词是“do”的各种形式，则不带toLast night, I did nothing but watch TV.若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式，则带toThe doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.6. 一听：listen to, hear二看：watch, see, look at三使：let, make, have四注意：notice五感觉：feel以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应接带to的不定式。