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大学英语六级常用词组

大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等);信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近;通向…的入口account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步;接近;预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致;适合leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心for all that 尽管,虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近;约等于on the average 平均起来,一般说来back down 放弃,让步,退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去;开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限,极为with in the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰;打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出break up 分裂,分解;解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring under 镇压;压制;使就范brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入;突然发作burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)call down 祈求到;招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来can do with 满足于;希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch up 赶上;打断…的话be cautious of 留心…,谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查;调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止,禁止cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触;避开around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合;停业close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come between 在…中间;离间come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表,提出;公布come over 过来;从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入,归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议be composed of... 由…组成connect with 连接;相通,衔接be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想considering that 鉴于…,就…而论correspond to 相当于;和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地,在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut short 使突然停止;打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die to the world 隐居,不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做;重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于,参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果,万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝fall back 后退,退却fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了feed in 输入,进(料)feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探figure for 谋取,企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix up 治愈(病人);安顿fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过,胜过get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get to 到达;接触;开始get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give over (使)停止;放弃;交托glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go against 违反;反对;不利于go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没;失败,破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好;对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起;符合be hard up for 缺钱,手头紧money hardly ever 很少,几乎从不have done with 做完;和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去;拦住be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神help forward 促进,鼓励hold forth 给予,提供hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold with 同意,赞成;原谅hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议interfere with 妨碍;打扰issue from 由…引起;产生于in the issue 结果,结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望keep an eye on 注意,监视keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存,贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始,开头,率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点,丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松,放开;放出let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以let pass 放过,不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地,全力地make a go of 使成功,相处得好make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上,一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红;得意never for a moment 决不,从来没有of the moment 此刻,现在not necessarily 未必,不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地,不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对;抗议,抱反感be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…or else 否则,要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止;中止pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝persist in 坚持;固执play out 使筋疲力尽;用完play up to 支持;向…讨好,迎合fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待promise oneself 指望,指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞on the quiet 秘密地,私下地refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止be responsible to sb. 向…负责run for 竞选,追查,探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满;洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始see after 照尖,照顾see through 干完,干到底seek after 寻找;探索;追求serve right 活该;给应得的待遇set aside 提出;把…置于一旁set out 制定,打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享,分担for short 简称,缩写run short 快用完;将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听;不干预slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息snap at 厉声说;急促地说so that 结果是,以致at stake 在危险中;危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入;干预;参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地,有规则地take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳take up 接纳,吸收talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出;用记号勾出touch up 修改,改进touch off 开(炮等);触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用,有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音serve one's turn 合用,管用to a turn 正好,恰好up and down 上上下下;前前后后well up in 精通,熟悉,长于be up to 该由…负责;胜任upwards of …以上;多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁,蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路,让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doiA:account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重)along with 与……一起adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前adequate for 胜任……的as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临at the risk of 冒……危险at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at random 随机地,任意地B:by virtue of * 通过because of 由于by rights* 按理说,正当地by oneself 单独地,独自地by no means* 决不by means of 通过,凭借by any means* 无论如何by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by all accounts* 根据大家所说by accident 偶然地,意外地bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变bring on 引起,导致break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束break out 爆发,发生bear upon/on* 与…有关,对…有影响break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束break into 强行闯入break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break through 突破,突围break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解,失败break away 摆脱……逃跑(fromC:care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come up to 达到,符合come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……F:face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)G: get at *接近…,了解,知悉get away逃脱get down从……上下来,下车,记下get hold of抓住,掌握get off从……上下来,脱下,起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免,或免于惩罚get on with在……方面进展得,与……相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄,吐露……go along with陪……一起行动,赞同,支持go back on违背go in for参加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行go on继续,升go out熄灭,停止,过时go over浏览,检查,复习,走过去go through with做完,完成go with陪……一起行事,与……一致H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,(打电话)别挂断heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏hold back退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒I: in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与……一致in advance of(在……)之前,预先(于……)in between在中间,每间隔in case假使,以防万一in case of 假使,万一in contrast to与……形成对照in every way在每一方面,用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成,支持,有利于in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意in line with与……一致,与……相符,按照in no way决不in particular特别,尤其,详细地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 探索,试图找到,寻求in response to响应,回答in spite of尽管,虽然in terms of * 就……来说in the event of * 如果……发生in the front of在……的前部in the way妨碍,挡住in view of有鉴于,考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于……,一心想做interfere with妨碍,阻止intervene in * 干涉,插手L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说look after 照料,关心look down俯视,轻视(on,upon)look forward to期待,盼望look in *顺便look into调查,看进……里面look on旁观,看待look out for注意,小心look over查看,审阅,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览lose contact with与……失去联系M:make over移交,改造match with与……相称(配)O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均,一般来说on behalf of * 代表,为了on every accounts无论如何(=on all accounts)on no account决不on occasion间或地,有时on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of濒于,在……边缘or else否则or rather更确切地说other than除了,不是out of hand无法控制,脱手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失调out of practice荒疏,缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手(拿到。

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