高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案(4)一、选择题1．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time4．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.5．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 6．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those10．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/15．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it17．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one18．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those19．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 20．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is二、1324．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。
根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it用法。
句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。
appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】使用appreciate的四点习惯1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。
如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。
正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
误：I appreciate you for your kindness.正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。
误：He thanked her kindness.3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。
其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。