黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return；will see11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．5018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Wisdom．B．Sugest．C．Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．（22），good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it （24）．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful？（27）an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（28）in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．well B．hardly C．better22．A．Unfortunately B．Therefore C．However23．A．is B．isn't C．aren't24．A．on your own B．by mistake C．by itself25．A．afraid B．confident C．nernous26．A．who B．which C．where27．A．Taking B．Taken C．Take28．A．fun B．belief C．trouble29．A．share…with B．keep…off C．borrow…from30．A．after B．before C．until．三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"" "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat．A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because．A．he suffered from a serious diseaseB．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC．his mom didn't want him to do his homework33．At midnight on Thursday，．A．Tom was asleep with the light onB．Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35．""can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．But there is no pool on your way to schoolB．But you have finished your homeworkC．But you don't take the school bus．36．（5分）Travel to ItalyCities Milan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900270，500369thousand 2.74millionArea Larger thanFlorence's 7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver 1507squarekilometers （Cityarea）Typical feature特征The secondlargest city inItalyA water city The birthplace ofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winterand Hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet inwinter while hot anddry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form ．A．two B．three C．four37．Milan has a climate according to the form．A．wet B．hot C．dry38．According to the form，is the smallest in area．A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan39．Florence is well known as．A．the largest city in ItalyB．the water cityC．the birthplace of Rensissance40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B．The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C．The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one ofthem﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的）force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．．46．（5分）Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made ofproteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．情况B．优势C．劣势47．According to the passage，the special drugs are．A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins 48．According to the passage，the special chickens．A．need less room and grow fasterB．were developed by scientists from FranceC．produce certain drugs outside the eggs49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．50．What is the passage mainly about？A．It's mainly about a serious disease．B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C．It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）51．（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51）Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（52）A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（53）Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（54）B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us there．B：（55）A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．A．Do have any plans？B．We can see various kinds of animals there．C．Where shall we meet？D．It is about five kilometers away．E．When shall we meet？F．This is David speaking．G．What about going to the zoo？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．56．（5分）A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）of them like black．A：Why（58）buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．61．（15分）ability begin your difference heavy description dailyputOne day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64），you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）69．（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happilytogether．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s making little or no sound70．m to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．well that she 72．the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．What happened to her in 1926？74．Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．．76．（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used inFifty（76）agoChinaWhere chopsticks have been widely used In many（77）countries，such as China，Japanand KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of（78），wood，bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are Because the materials can be found（79）commonOne of the table manners connected withNever stick your chopsticks straight in your rice （80）chopsticks任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六.书面表达（25分）.77．（25分）假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游．请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well﹣mannered）中学生．写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京．2、介绍北京的情况．（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城．3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4、至少80词．Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Best wishes!YoursLi Li．黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么？﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．【解答】答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．【解答】答案：C．考查序数词．句意：﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词．【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．【解答】答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in）doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．【解答】答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句；nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent 阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return；will see【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．﹣﹣﹣我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．【解答】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合nextTuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．【解答】答案：C．结合for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．【解答】答案：B．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．【解答】答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？﹣﹣不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．【解答】答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．【解答】答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．50【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．【解答】答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike 的人占1﹣40%﹣36%﹣9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．【解答】答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．【解答】答案：A．fact的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．。