蔬菜：celery 芹菜scallion青葱Chive. Green onion 细香葱leek 韭菜garlic 大蒜celery 芹菜parsley 欧芹ginger 姜coriander, cilantro caraway 香菜onion 洋葱mustard 芥末vanilla 香草turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜loofah，towel gourd丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒asparagus 芦笋cauliflower 白花菜broccoli 西兰花cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜spinach 菠菜菜豆French beans 蒜garlic豌豆sweet peas string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽bean sprout 豆芽mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜lettuce 生菜（莴苣）preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干wild rice shoots 茭白笋water chestnut 荸荠straw mushroom （button mushroom）草菇needle mushroom 金针菇mushroom 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇taro 芋头white yam 参薯,山药lotus root 莲藕fungus木耳bamboo shoot 竹笋cabbage mustard 芥蓝runner bean 连夹豆papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜kelp; seaweed 海带肉：roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 培根肉sausage 香肠chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼Lamb 羊羔肉Mutton 羊肉Beef 牛肉Prime rib里脊Chicken breast 鸡排水果：Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Peach 桃子Orange 橙tangerine橘子金橘cumquatLime 酸橙Lemon柠檬Mango 芒果火龙果pitaya菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon甜瓜honeydew柚子shaddock （pomelo）苹果apple莲雾wax-apple沙果crab apple樱桃cherry蓝莓Bleu berryRaspberry 树莓Strawberry草莓黑莓blackberry杨梅waxberry red bayberry桃子peach油桃nectarine猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃honey peach梨pear枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango杏子apricot柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut龙眼（桂圆）longan 青梅greengage山楂果haw李子plum杨桃star-fruit枇杷loquat番石榴guava橄榄olivesandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡coke 可乐milk tea 奶茶hot 热的cold 冷的juice 果汁ham 火腿egg 蛋egg biscuit 蛋饼toast 土司bread 面包soy sauce 酱油chili sauce 辣椒酱straw 吸管soybean milk 豆浆steamed bun 馒头stuffed steamed bun 包子meat bun 肉包子onion rings 洋葱卷soup 汤iced drinks 冰冻饮料fried egg 荷包蛋jam 果酱strawberry jam 草莓酱coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯fruit plate 水果盘toothpick，tooth stick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌sea cucumber 海参salted jelly fish 盐渍海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带，海草，海藻abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭，套餐curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅hot pot 火锅shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳tofu, bean curd 豆腐pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干wanton 馄饨dim sum 点心sushi 寿司Kimchi 韩国泡菜西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜aperitif 饭前酒，开胃酒French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯garlic mashed potatoes 蒜茸土豆泥omelets 煎蛋卷pudding 布丁dessert 甜点crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾，对虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋over easy两面嫩煎；煎半熟蛋over hard 两面熟煎，煎全熟蛋fried egg 煎蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅hashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso soup 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油wasabi芥末牛排、酒水等: breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late-night snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿煎蛋French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排rare 三分熟medium 五分熟well done 全熟medium-rare中等偏生medium-well中等偏熟酒水类（beverage ）：beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout 黑(色)啤酒Guinness (爱尔兰) 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur; alcohol, 白酒,烈酒yellow wine，cooking wine，黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 金酒gin tonic 金汤力martini 马提尼酒(一种鸡尾酒)rum 朗姆酒champagne 香槟饮料：drinkmineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水gin ale姜水syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁soft drink 汽水coke (coco-cola) 可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white gourd tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 咖啡伴侣coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋popsicle 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管调味品seasoning ：dressing 沙拉酱caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 烧烤酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖MSG (monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder) 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油olive oil 橄榄油soy sauce 酱油star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱糖与蜜饯:dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit，preserved fruit 蜜饯dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖fruit drop 水果糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐rice noodle 米粉instinct noodles 速食面crust 面包屑(皮)sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎饺sugar-filled glutinous rice ball元宵，汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺wonton 馄饨moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力中餐菜名一、以主料开头的翻译原则1、介绍菜肴的主料和配料：主料（名称/形状）+ with + 配料。