国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lessonbetter bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washingtoncontrola round account ago elephant manta bananaCanada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) 字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10)发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf 13) [eI]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th eygrey14) [aI] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account countsound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) 字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) 字母组合 ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th erewhere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) p en pear play pig pour pull push2)b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchensky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) th at this those these though18) sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial specials ure19)plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolkyellow23) ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat tracktrunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinema [ɑ:] fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he [e] l e tter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture 3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）olode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [ʊ] put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n[n] moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden markdollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please[e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break idea realize14) earlearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) erdeserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） erehere mere fere serethere17) irshirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food [ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood door floor19) orshort form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oordoor floor moor poor boor21) our[aʊə] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) owwindow meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) ththank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention [tʃən] (不常见) question。