牛津教材模块1unit1语言点讲...Welcome to the unit ---- Reading1. listen to a headmaster talking about school activitieslisten to sb do / doing sth现在分词强调动作正在进行, 而不带to的不定式则强调过程小偷在超市偷东西时被抓住了.The thief was caught ___________ in the supermarket.我看见老人过了马路.I saw the old man _______________.我们可以听见森林里的鸟叫.We can hear the birds _________________________.你听到她在花园里读中文了吗?Did you hear her read Chinese in the garden?[拓展] 这一类的词: see / hear / watch / observe / notice / catch / find / listen to / look at 等[练习] 1. --- Do you often hear her _____ the song?--- Yes. When I was walking past her house, I heard her ____ it.A. to sing, singingB. singing, singingC. sing, singingD. singing, to sing2. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. discuss the following questions with a partnerfollowv. 1. 跟随Follow me!那男孩跟着爸爸出去了.______________________________2. 沿着, 遵循, 照…办这些命令必须立刻照办.These orders ______________________ at once.你必须按照老师的建议办事.__________________________________________3. 听懂, 理解Can you follow me?[拓展]1. following adj. 接着的, 下述的与the 连用次年战争结束了.The following / coming year the war came to an end.= In the year that followed the war came to an end.2. as follows 如下The rule is as follows. 规则如下.3. at ease with our teacherease 1) vt. 使轻松, 使安静我给他些药使他减轻疼痛.I gave him some medicine to ___________________.2) n. 轻松,自在at (one’s) ease 轻松,自在他在这个陌生的房间里感到很紧张..He didn’t feel ___________________ in the strange room.with ease 容易地, 轻松地 = easily他们有望在这次比赛中轻松获胜.________________________________________take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下4. do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?辨析: know, know of, know aboutknow 表示直接地认识,知道具体的人或事know of 间接地了解, 听说, 知道有关…的情况know about 与know of 意义相同, 但含有更详细,具体的了解I happen to________________ him, but I don’t _________________ him.我碰巧听说过他, 但我不认识他.了解一门语言并不意味着懂这门语言.___________________________ doesn’t mean ______________ the language.5. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (Page 2, line 1)1) Going to a British school for one year 是动名词短语作主语, 动名词短语一般充当主语, 宾语,表语等.学英语会花你很多时间.Learning English will take you a lot of time.老师的工作是教学.Teachers’ job is teaching.错过头班车意味着等一小时.Missing the first bus means waiting for an hour.2) experiencea. experience作不可数名词。
意为“体验”“经验”“从经验中获得的知识和技能”。
后接介词in或of短语，表示在某方面的经验。
如：Have you had any experience in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？Experience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。
She is a teacher ________________________________________________ but not in driving at all.她是一位具有20多年教学经验的老师，但在驾车方面却毫无经验可谈。
b.作可数名词意为“经历”。
如：The car accident was ____________________________ to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。
Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。
Do you have such experiences as diving 100 metres in the sea?_______________________________________________?c.作及物动词，意为“体验 u有……经验”．如：________________________________________?你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？He _________________________________________ for the first time in his life.他首次体验有生以来最大的困难。
Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.__________________________________________.d. experience的形容词为experienced，意为“有经验的”。
如：The job calls for ______________________.这份工作需要有经验的人。
_____________________________ is _________________________ the wounded soldier.一位老练的医生在给那位受伤的士兵做手术。
be experienced in (doing) sth[练习]I k now from _______ that I can’t believe in a person like him.A. experienceB. an experienceC. experiencesD. the experience6. I was happy with the school hours in Btitain. (Page 2, line2)be happy with sb / sth = be pleased / satisfied with 对…感到满意你对测试的结果满意吗?___________________________________________?我对他为我所作的感到满意.I’m happy with what he has done for me.be happy to do sth 乐于做某事The students are very happy to have a long holiday.7. This means I could get up an hour later than usual. (Page 2, line 4)1) mean (meant, meant, meaning) vt.① 表示…意思 mean + n. / thatThe red light means “stop”.② 意欲,打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事班主任意欲惩罚那些调皮的孩子.__________________________________________________.③ 意味着,意指 mean doing sth独立自主并不意味着闭关自守.Independence doesn’t mean ____________________________________.④ mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事I mean you to work as our spokesman.⑤ means n. 方法,方式单复数相同by means of 以…, 借着…Thought can be expressed by means of music.思想可以通过音乐表达.by all means 无论如何, 务必Finish it by all means.by no means 一点也不Most teachers are by no means happy with their income.老师对自己的收入不满意.[练习]---- You are so lucky.---- What do you mean __ that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by2) than usual比平常as usual和往常一样than expected比预料……as expected正像预料的那样than supposed比推测……In the summer vacation, he is _______________________________.在暑假里，他和往常一样忙。